TERMS and JARGON
LIGHTING FIXTURES
HISTORY
HANG and FOCUS
FIXTURE PARTS
100

The stage direction farthest from the audience

What is Upstage?

100

A wash fixture with a lighthouse lens 

What is a fresnel? 

100

The father of modern lighting design in America

Who is Stanley McCandless?

100

The most import tool for a light hang or focus

What is a Crecent Wrench?

100

A metal or glass tool used to create patterns in light

What is a gobo?

200

This word means to stop what you are doing right now 

What is the term HOLD?

200

A fixture with an oblong beam 

What is a PARcan

200

Early developers of theatre whose stages were built on hills and faced so that the sun would come from behind the audience.

Who are the Greeks and Romans? 

200

The paperwork used by the house electricians the hang the lighting instruments for the show 

What is the light plot? 
200

Colored plastic used in color mixing 

What is gel?

300

The front of house hanging location located in the rafters 

What is the Ante Proscenium or AP?

300

A fixture with an adjustable beam spread from SPOT to FLOOD

What is a PARNel or Fresnel?

300

The first widely-used type of electric light

What is the carbon arc lamp?

300

The person who runs the lighting focus 

Who is the lighting designer?

300

The U-shaped piece of metal that connects the light to the C-clamp

What is a hanging yoke?

400

The metal pipe used to hang scenery and lighting fixtures above the stage. Part of the flyrail system. 

What is a baton?

400

A fixture that has "intelligence"

What is a moving/automated/intelligent light?

400

A system controlled by a 'Gasman' who changed the lighting in accordance with the needs of the production.

What was the Gas Table?

400

The area where weight is loaded onto the arbor during a light hang or focus

What is the loading bridge?

400

The screw on the C-clamp that allows you to adjust the pan of a fixture

What is a set screw AKA the Jesus Nut

500

The section of a stage located downstage of the proscenium line

What is the apron?


500

A archaic type of light that uses burning oxygen and hydrogen

What is a lime light?

500

The woman who insisted that the creation of light for the theater, previously relegated to electricians and to overworked set designers, was a career in itself. 

Who is Jean Rosenthal?

500

The person running the light board during a light hang or focus

What is a Programmer or Board Op?

500

The lens used in an ETC source 4 AKA Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight

What is a plano convex lens?

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