Ecosystems and Environment
Food Chain
Vocabulary
Energy Transfer
100

A group of the same species in an area

Population

100

Which is the consumer in this situation: Zebras or Lions?

Zebras

100

The living and nonliving things interact with each other in an area.

Ecosystem

100

What are molecules that store energy called?

Energy storage molecules

200

What population is the one that eats other organisms?

Consumer population

200
Name the 3 energy storage molecules.

fat, glucose (sugar), starch (carbohydrates)

200

A living thing

Organism

200

What happens to an animal when their food source decreases in numbers?

Population Decreases/Less births than deaths
300

What is the name of the population in an ecosystem that is eaten?

resource population

300

Weebugs eat greenleafs. What happens to the weebugs if the greenleaf population increases?

Weebugs get more ESMs to reproduce which yields more births and a growing population

300

When something stays relatively the same over time.

stability

300

How do consumers gain energy?

By consuming other organisms

400

What population that gets its energy from photosynthesis called?

producer

400

greenleaf -> weebug -> furbil

What happens to the greenleafs and furbils if a disease dramatically decreased the weebug population.

Greenleaf population increases because the weebugs aren't eating it anymore

Furbils decrease because they don't have food for ESMs to reproduce

400

The capacity to do work or cause change

energy

400

Which population receives the least accumulated energy?

The apex predator

500

What happened when wolves were re-introduced to Yellowstone National Park? List at least 3 events.

more grass

defined rivers

resurgence of many animal species: birds, beavers, etc.

500

What happened to the orca population when the seals were weighing 75% of their normal weight? Why?

Orca population decreased because not as much energy from ESM(fat) for reproduction. Less births.

500

the technique we used to estimate the number of pinto beans in our lunch bag ecosystem.

mark and recapture sampling

500

Give 3 examples in the animal kingdom of how reproduction requires A LOT of energy

salmon

emperor penguins

elephant seals

fireflies


M
e
n
u