Sponges
Cnidaria
Mystery!
Reproduction
Anatomy
100
This is what the word "porifera" means.
What is pore-bearing?
100
Clownfish live symbiotically with what cnidarian?
What is a sea anemone?
100

These types of organisms do not have a backbone.

What are invertebrates?

100

This is the creation of a clone that breaks off and creates identical offspring.

What is budding?

100
Cnidarians have this type of symmetry.
What is radial symmetry?
200
This is how all sponges feed.
What is filter feeding?
200
This type of cnidarian is non-moving and attached to substrate.
What is a polyp?
200
This is the most dangerous cnidarian.
What is the box jellyfish?
200

This is what you call an organism that produces BOTH male and female gametes (sperm and eggs).

What is hermaphroditic?

200

These are the holes of a sponge that allow water to flow in.

What is a Pore (Ostia)?

300
All sponges cannot move, which means they are_________.
What is sessile?
300

This is the stinging cell of all cnidarians.

What are nematocysts?

300
Porifera and Cnidaria are both types of...?
What is a phylum?
300

Where the sperm and eggs are produced.

What are the testis and the ovaries?

300
Cnidarians do not have a brain. Instead they have this:
What is a nerve net?
400
Means by which most sponges reproduce.
What is budding?
400

This is the sticky base that attaches to the substrate and holds the polyp in place.

What is the basal disk?

400

Why are clownfish not harmed by the sea anemone's tentacles?

They are coated in mucus.

400

After fertilization, they produce larva that will pass into the water current and become plankton.

What are sponges (porifera)?

400
This structure enables water to flow OUT of a sponge.
What is the osculum?
500
These types of cells have a flagellum to propel water through a sponge.
What are collar cells?
500

This type of Cnidarian is free swimming and has a bell shape.

What is a medusa?

500
Corals live in large groups. They are considered ______________.
What is colonial?
500

After fertilization, they produce a zygote that will be released into the water and become plankton.

What are Jellyfish and hydra (cnidarians)?

500

These are the three layers of the cnidaria from outside to inside.

What are the ectoderm, mesoglea and endoderm?

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