Brightest star in the constitutional constellation
Case that created the CLEAR & PRESENT DANGER TEST
Schenck v. United States
Test created in Near v. Minnesota
doctrine of no prior restraint
William Brennan test for obscenity
Roth test
Supreme Court that the right to bear arms was a "collective right" related to service in a state militia in this case
United States v. Miller (1939)
Test established in Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)
social value test
Case that created the incitement test
Brandenburg v. Ohio
Classified material involved in NYT v. United States
Pentagon Paper
Chief Justice Burger test for obscenity
Miller test
Supreme Court that the right to bear arms was an individual right in this case
DC v. Heller
Public libraries were required to take this action to guarantee federal funding for the internet based upon U. S. v. American Library Association
Filters on computers
Justice who wrote "You cannot falsely yell fire in a crowded theatre"
Oliver Wendell Holmes
Standard for winning a libel suit against a public official by proving a "reckless disregard for the truth"
Actual malice
19th century test where obscenity was defined as "material that affects a susceptible person"
Hicklin test
Nationalization of the Second Amendment upon the states occurred in this dispute
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
The standard established in Gertz v. Welch for private persons to win compensatory damages in a libel case
Negligence
Case where five communists were arrested under the Smith Act of 1940
German immigrant prosecuted for libel in 1735 for using his printing press to criticize government officials in NY
John Peter Zenger
Justice who stated about obscenity in Jacobellis v. Ohio (1964) that "I know it when I see it"
Justice Potter Stewart
These were made more accessible in NY State Rifle and Pistol Assoc. v. Bruen (2021)
conceal and carry permits
Law struck down in NYT v. Sullivan that punished persons who criticized government officials
Alien and Sedition Act of 1971
Test created by Judge Learned Hand
clear and probable danger test
Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association concerned this controversial topic
Minors and violence/sexually explicit video games
Law involved in Reno v. ACLU
Communications Decency Act
Persons found by the court to be involved in this crime cannot possess a firearm according to U. S. v. Rahimi (2024)
Domestic violence/restraining order
Collins and Skover state broad protection for commercial speech has replaced "citizen democracy" with this type of democracy
Consumer democracy