Person-Centered Care
An ongoing, collaborative process that places the individual receiving services at the center of care and decision making about their own life, goals, and support services.
What is person-centered planning?
Actions and choices that prevent or impede a person from engaging or functioning successfully in more integrated settings, social participation, learning and daily life functions.
What are interfering behaviors?
Chemical restraint, manual restraint, seclusion, and time outs.
What are prohibited interventions to control interfering behaviors?
An assessment used to determine the functions or reasons for interfering behaviors to be present.
What is a functional behavior assessment?
The location Laura just returned from on vacation.
What is Portugal?
Actions and strategies that generally enhance the support of most people we work with including components like validating with compassion, providing schedules and routines, managing stress, and utilizing positive answers to requests.
What are universal positive support strategies?
Examples include pain, low blood sugar, hunger, dementia, medication, and headaches.
Considered a restricted intervention, but not prohibited.
What is emergency use of manual restraint?
The 4 functions of behaviors
What is... attention, escape, access, and automatic reinforcement?
The first city Laura visited on her trip to Portugal.
What is Lisbon?
Examples of person-centered practices (name 3)
What are...
encouraging the person to direct their own meeting, listening to the person, providing choices, identifying strengths and preferences, encouraging the person to make their own goals, valuing cultural, spiritual and religious preferences, giving the person time to process and ask questions, involving the person in decision making, being genuine, accepting negative emotions from the person
Events preceding an interfering behavior that can contribute to causing the behavior to occur.
What is an antecedent?
A positive support transition plan
What is required to be written by a provider if a prohibited or restricted procedure is used?
The 3 types of data collected directly about interfering behaviors in a functional behavior assessment.
What is frequency, duration, and intensity?
The number of stray cats Laura saw while in Portugal
What is 5 cats?
The year a new rule governing positive supports strategies and restrictive interventions went into effect.
What is 2015?
Social factors that can influence behavior (name 3)
What are...
too little attention, demands, peer pressure, changes in staff or family, criticism, judgement or discrimination, loneliness, issues in friendships, etc.
Emergency use of manual restraint, PRN medication administration used in a behavioral situation, 911 calls as a result of restrictive intervention, mental health crisis or behavioral incident, etc.
The 4 components determined through the use of a functional behavior assessment.
What is...a clear description of the interfering behavior, antecedent factors, consequences of behavior, and a hypothesized function of behavior.
Laura's favorite type of food had while in Portugal
What is pastries?
The purpose of the positive supports rule (name 3)
What is...
promoting community participation and integration, creating quality environments, ensuring collaborative development of positive support strategies, increase skills and self determination of those receiving services, improve quality of life, ensure freedom from humiliating or demeaning procedures, eliminating use of aversive and deprivation procedures, create consistent standards of practice
A client's experience of losing their job and subsequently losing contact with their work friends is an example of these 2 types of influencing factors of behavior.
What is environment and social factors?
The number of days after the use of a prohibited or restricted intervention that a BIRF form needs to be submitted.
What is 3 calendar days?
3 data sources information is typically collected from to complete a functional behavior assessment.
What is...functional analysis, direct observation, and record review?
The length of time Laura spent stuck on a delayed train on her way back from Porto, Portugal to Colares, Portugal.
What is 5 hours?