Jews and Christians were treated well in early stages of Islam because they were this
People of the Book
100
A series of defensive stone walls that surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople
What is Theodosian Walls
100
Name of the economic system between landlords and peasants in early middle ages
What is Manorialism
100
Conflict between England & France from 1337 to 1453; fought over lands England possessed in France & feudal rights versus the emerging claims of national states
What is 100 Years War
100
The Mongols practiced this type of lifestyle
What is Nomadic/pastoral
200
The original Arab people who lived in Nomadic clans that constantly fought with one another were called this
What is Bedouins
200
Collection of Roman laws organized by the most famous Byzantine emperor and later serving as a model for Western Law
What is Justinian's Code
200
The first person to establish a large a substantial empire in France and Germany c.800
What is Charlemagne
200
Code of honor for Knights
What is Chivalry
200
The lifeblood of the Mongol Economy
What is trade
300
the whole community of Muslims bound together by ties of religion.
What is Umma
300
Probably the most likely cause of Justinian's failure to hold onto the old Western Roman kingdom
What is Plague of Justinian
300
After the Carolingian empire was split the rulers of present day Germany and northern Italy were called this
What is Holy Roman Emperors
300
Great charter issued by King John of England in 1215; confirmed feudal rights against monarchial claims; represented principle of mutual limits and obligations between rulers and feudal aristocracy
What is Magna Carta
300
First person to organize the northern nomadic groups into one powerful unit
What is Temujin/ Genghis Khan
400
Considered the last great era of the Persians before the rise of Islam. Were weakened by constant fighting with Byzantines
What is Sasanian Empire
400
WHEW WHEW WHEW!
The breaking of images; a religious controversy of the 8th century. Caused more of a rift between the Church of the East and West
400
He invaded England from Normandy in 1066; extended tight feudal system to England; established administrative system based on sheriffs; established centralized monarchy (Duke of Normandy)
Who is William the Conqueror
400
He stopped the Muslim advance into Europe at this battle
What is Charles "the hammer" Martel, Battle of Tours
400
The name of the Mongol dynasty in China
What is Yuan
500
Islamic Leaders after Muhammad were called _______________ and the first one was_______________
What is Caliph and Abu-Bakr
500
Where the emperor not only ruled as a secular lord but also was the head of the ecclesiastical affairs in Byzantium
What is Caesaropapism
500
Why were the Vikings able to be so successful in attacking Europe's coastline for so long. (2 reasons)
What is longship, Europe is politically weak and can't defend itself,
500
The Holy Roman Empire was given legitimacy because it protected these
What is Papal States
500
What happened to the Mongol Khanate in Persia and why? (2 things)
they blended in too much. Intermarried, became Muslim, began farming, learned Persian, allowed Persians to run the government