Apical
Subcostal/ Suprasternal
Hemodynamics
TEE
2D measurements
Color doppler
Spectral Doppler
100
The only wall segment not seen is this

Apical Cap 

100

The liver is seen in this direction in comparison to the heart on SC 

Anterior 
100

Flow is equal to the product of velocity and cross-sectional area

Continuity equation 

100
TEE stands for this 
Trans Esophogeal Echo 
100

Normal female EF

54-74 %

100

CDI gives these velocities of the blood flow 

Average 
100

Pedoff probe uses this type of doppler 

Continuous wave 

200

Parts of the IVS that an be seen in A4 

Membranous and muscular 

200

This IAS defect can be seen without CDI 

ASD 

200

This factor has the most affect on the resistance to flow in the setting of vessel or valve narrowing

Radius 

200

This orientation remains the same as TTE withTEE images

Left/ right


200

Normal IVS in diastole in men 

<11

200

Red indicates blood flow in this direction 

Towards the probe 

200

The change in frequency of a wave due to the relative motion of the reflector is this 

The Doppler effect 

300
This valve is offset more inferior in A4

Tricuspid valve 

300

This is the most common type of VSD

Membranous 

300

Normal BP

120/80 mmHg

300

The mitral valve will open in this direction ( up or down) for a TEE 4 chamber 

Down 

300

Normal LVOT range 

18-22 

300

Color aliasing can be resolved changing this setting on the machine 

Color scale 

300

Type of Spectral doppler most affected by PRF 

Pulsed wave 
400

These 2 walls are seen in A2

Anterior and Inferior 
400

IVC < 50 % collapse and measurement 2.0 = this RAP 

8

400

Describes relationship between pressure gradients and velocity

Bernoulli's equation 

Change in P = 4v squared 

400

The IAS next to this aortic cusp on SAX TEE images 

NCC 

400

Normal Aortic root in females 

<34

400

CDI shows the sonographer these 2 things to help assess heart function 

Presence of flow and direction of flow

400

Velocities that have exceeded the Nyquist limit present as this on the display 

Aliasing 

500

If you see the Coronary sinus in A4, you are angled too far which direction ?

Posterior

500

These are the 2 vessels seen in a bicaval view 

IVC, SVC 
500

Used to explain the relationships in resistance to flow 

Poiseuille's Law 

500

The LAA can be seen on this TEE view 

2 chamber 

500

Best practice measurement for LV function 

Simpsons Biplane 

500

Regurgitation looks like this on CDI 

Opposite color of inflow 

500

This ultrasound mode is characterized by multiple crystals performing transmit and receive constantly 

Continuous Wave 

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