Enlightenment, Revolution & Nationalism
This Enlightenment thinker argued people have natural rights like life, liberty, and property.
John Locke
This country was the first to industrialize due to natural resources and geography.
Great Britain
This continent was heavily divided by European powers during the Berlin Conference.
Africa
This event sparked World War I in 1914.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
This was the main ideological conflict of the Cold War
What is capitalism vs communism
This revolution began in 1789 and challenged King Louis XVI.
French Revolution
Explain two effects of industrialization.
factories → urbanization / poor conditions → labor movements / pollution -->reform movements
This was a major reason European nations sought colonies:
Raw Materials and new markets
This treaty ended WWI and punished Germany harshly.
Treaty of Versailles
This U.S. policy aimed to stop the spread of communism.
Containment
This document stated that all men are born free and equal in rights during the French Revolution.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man?
This economic system is based on private ownership and profit.
Capitalism
This event showed resistance to imperialism in China and targeted foreign influence.
Boxer Rebellion
This global economic crisis helped lead to the rise of dictators.
The Great Depression
This leader promoted nonviolent resistance against British rule in India.
Mahatma Gandhi
This Latin American leader helped liberate several countries from Spanish rule.
Simón Bolívar
This thinker wrote about the struggles of workers and co-authored The Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx
In China, European powers controlled trade in specific regions without fully colonizing the country. This was known as what?
Spheres of Influence
This policy allowed Hitler to expand without resistance from Britain and France.
Appeasement
This system of racial segregation existed in South Africa.
Apartheid
Explain how Enlightenment ideas directly led to revolutions.
Enlightenment ideas challenged authority → people demanded rights → revolutions occurred
Explain how industrialization fueled imperialism.
As factories and economies grew, so did the need for raw materials and new markets.
Explain how imperialism created long-term problems in colonized regions.
What is artificial borders / exploitation → conflict and instability
Explain how WWI led to WWII.
What is harsh treaty → economic hardship → rise of dictators → WWII
This leader of the ANC became the first Black president of South Africa.
Nelson Mandela