Inferencing
What is the definition of Inference?
An educated guess using your brain and text clues
What is the definition of theme?
The lesson or message an author wants to teach us
What is the definition of claim?
An author's opinion about a topic
What is the definition of central idea?
The main focus of a story
What is the formula you should use to make an inference?
Text clues + your brain = an educated guess
What is the formula you should use to find theme?
Character + Challenge + Lesson learned = Theme
Which word shows up in most claims
A) Would
B) Could
C) Should
D) Don't
C) Should
Ex: Schools should offer more selections for lunch food.
Whole story! It needs to show the focus of the whole story in 1 sentence.
What can you infer from this sentence:
Marcus checks the clock repeatedly, taps his pencil, and barely eats lunch before a presentation.
Marcus is nervous to present
What would be the best theme for this sentence:
A character returns a lost wallet even though no one would know if they kept it.
Honesty is important
OR
Do the right thing even if no one is watching
An article claims that recess should be longer. Which detail best supports the claim?
A) Students like recess.
B) Research shows physical activity improves focus and learning.
C) Recess happens every day.
D) Teachers supervise recess.
B) Research shows physical activity improves focus and learning.
What is the central idea of this sentence:
A passage explains how community gardens provide food, beautify neighborhoods, and bring people together.
Community gardens benefit communities in several ways.
What can you infer about Elena from this sentence:
Elena continues practicing after losing the solo she wanted.
She is determined, resilient, and committed to improving.
What is a theme for this sentence:
A student cheats on a test, gets caught, and loses the trust of friends and teachers.
Dishonesty has consequences
OR
Trust must be earned
Is a personal opinion the same as a claim? Explain why.
No! A personal opinion is not supported with evidence. A claim is more formal (school) and a personal opinion is more chill (home).
What is the central idea of this sentence:
A text explains that while technology provides convenience and access to information, excessive use can negatively affect sleep, focus, and social interactions.
Technology offers benefits but should be used responsibly.