Bacteria v. Virus
what type of microbes do antibiotics target?
bacteria
this type of vaccine uses weakened forms of pathogens to trigger an immune response. What is it?
Live Attenuated Vaccines
diseases transmitted by things like mosquitoes and ticks to new environmental regions known as "vector-borne diseases" are sensitive to this environmental condition
temperature
how are diseases transmitted when an organism bites another?
saliva or blood exchange
this bacterial infection, transmitted through contaminated food and water, high fever, abdominal pain, and rash
Typhoid
what type of medication targets viruses?
antiviral medication
this vaccine is the killed version of a live vaccine
killed vaccines
when waterborne illness arose, this happens to a community that has bacteria or parasites in their water supply
water scarcity
how do diseases spread through ingestion of substances contaminated with feces, pathogens or contamination?
through ingestion of contaminated food/water/substance
in many regions with poor sanitation, this carrier of typhoid fever is a source of transmission
water supply
This protective layer found in bacterial cell is targeted by certain antibiotics, weakening the cell’s structure
Cell Wall
this type of vaccines often needed boosters shots to maintain protection. What is it?
Killed Vaccines
this waterborne bacterial infection causes typically diarrhea and vomiting affects the intestines and dehydration. what is the disease name?
Cholera
how do disease spread through airborne transmissions, such as an infected person coughing, sneezing, or talking?
Inhalation of infection entering your respiratory system
this preventive measure, associated with combating typhoid fever, involved ensuring access to clean drinking water
Water sanitation and Hygiene(WASH)
These cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis are often disrupted by antibotics, preventing bacterial growth
ribosomes
this type of vaccines delivers genetic material from virus into body, instructing cells to produce a viral protein trigger an immune response
DNA/RNA vaccines
what type of climate factor can lead to increasing flooding events and lead to water pools for disease carrying mosquitoes?
heavy rainfall patterns
how do disease spread through vector likes mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas?
Bites
in early 20th century, this scientist developed the first effective vaccine against typhoid fever
DR. Waldemar Huffkin
bacteria that can survive in the abscense of oxygen are known as
anaerobic bacteria
live vaccines often require strict storage conditions, including refrigeration, to maintain its effectiveness. while other form of vaccine can be stored at high temperature. what is this vaccine and why is it important?
killed and easier to widespread the production
the increase in global temperatures has led to shifts in habitats and migration patterns for many species is an example of
Species Relocation
how can diseases transmit through contact such as kissing or sexual intercourse?
skin - to - skin
this primary treatment for typhoid fever involved the use of antibiotics, with the class of antibiotics being the most prescribed
Fluoroquinolones Antibiotics