He was responsible for starting the Reformation in Germany by questioning the practices of the Catholic Church.
Who is Martin Luther.
100
This refers to the belief that monarchs received the power to rule from God.
What is Divine Right.
200
This is the term for peasants who gave their land to the local lords in exchange for protection.
What are serfs.
200
This artist painted the Mona Lisa.
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci.
200
For Martin Luther, this is required for salvation.
What is faith.
200
This Romanov Czar is known for moving the capital to St. Petersburg, raising the status of women, introducing potatoes, and introducing schools for the arts and sciences.
Who is Peter The Great.
300
These were common problems in feudal society that the church tried to stop during holy days.
What are wars among the nobles.
300
Renaissance scholars looked down on the art and literature of the Middle Ages, and instead wanted to return to the learning of the ___________ and __________.
What the ancient Greeks and Romans.
300
Forgiveness of sins, achieved through paying the church, are known as _________.
What are indulgences.
300
Although his rule was not all bad, this Tudor King's reign was characterized by religious turmoil, and the execution of several wives for not producing a son.
Who is Henry VIII.
400
Except for the king, every noble in a feudal society served as a ________ to a higher noble.
What is a vassal.
400
These are three features/characteristics of Renaissance art.
What are three dimensional, lifelike, active, realistic, use of perspective. Can be religious or secular.
400
This was the name of the document Martin Luther posted on the doors of the Castle Church.
What is the Ninety-five Theses.
400
This term refers to monarchs in Europe who embraced some enlightenment ideals, probably out of fear of revolt from the people.
What is and enlightened despot.
500
Under the feudal system, a higher noble granted land to a lower noble in exchange for _________
What is loyalty, or an oath of loyalty.
500
He painted "The School of Athens".
Who is Raphael.
500
This term refers to the selling of religious positions for money.
What is simony.
500
This occurred from the late 1400's through the 1800's, where the Spanish monarchs called for the censorship, isolation, and even the execution of those opposed to Catholicism.