Techniques
Stages of Clay
Finishing the Piece
Tools
Caution
100

A mixture of clay and water, used to combine clay.

What is slip?

100

This is where the clay goes to harden with heat; during the building process your piece may go here at least twice.

What is a kiln?

100

This is used to add color or shine to your finished piece. It may appear a different color than shown on the bottle.

What is glaze?

100

You use this to flatten the clay into a slab.

What is a rolling pin?

100

Do not throw this in the classroom.

What is clay?
200

To scratch marks on the surface of the clay in order to join two pieces

What is scoring?

200

This is what clay is called after it is fired the first time, with no glaze.

What is bisque?

200

If you cannot find a desired color, you can do this to two or more glazes.

What is mix?

200

You apply glaze to fired clay, or water to wet clay, with this tool.

What is a brush?

200

Do not touch this when it is on; it gets to over 2000oF.

What is a kiln?

300

This technique is to roll clay into a flat, even piece.

What is slab?

300

This is what clay is called when it hasn't been fired yet; it is fragile.

What is greenware?

300

Use this to smooth out a rough fired piece.

What is sandpaper?

300

This is used to clean dried pieces, smooth wet clay, sop up extra water on your piece, wipe down your workspace, and dab on glaze.

What is a sponge?

300

Make sure to spray your unfinished pieces with this before you leave class, or it may dry out.

What is water?

400

This technique is to roll the clay into log-shapes.

What is coil?

400

This texture is when the clay is partially dry, and is the best time to shape the piece.

What is leather-hard?

400

Put this on the bottom of your piece in order to identify it.

What is your name/initials?

400

This tool is used to cut, score, or add fine details to a piece. It is sharp.

What is a needle tool?

400

You should wedge your piece to remove these, so that your piece doesn't explode when it is fired.

What are air bubbles?

500

This technique requires using your fingers to press and make desired forms.

What is pinching?

500

This is what your piece is called after it has been fired with glaze.

What is glazeware?

500

Larger or thicker pieces of pottery need to be this, in order to prevent explosions from trapped moisture.

What is hollow/hollowed out?

500

Mostly every piece starts with this; It is used to break the large block of clay into smaller pieces.

What is a wire clay cutter?

500
Do this outside or over the trash; it is bad to inhale the clay dust this creates.

What is sanding?

M
e
n
u