Industry
What are the two main poultry products?
Meat and eggs
How long does it take for a chicken egg to hatch?
21 days
What is the first step in poultry processing?
Slaughtering
What is the purpose of the gizzard in a chicken’s digestive system?
Grinds food using grit
What breed is most commonly used for egg production?
White Leghorn
What type of poultry is raised specifically for meat production?
Broilers
What is the function of turning eggs during incubation?
Prevents the embryo from sticking to the shell
What process removes feathers from the bird?
Defeathering or scalding and plucking
What is the first organ food passes through after being eaten?
The crop
What breed is commonly used for meat production?
Cornish Cross
Name one common type of poultry housing
Battery cages, free-range, or deep litter
What temperature should eggs be incubated at?
99-100°F or 37-38°C
Why is chilling important in poultry processing?
Prevents bacterial growth and preserves meat qualit
Name one essential nutrient for poultry growth.
Protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, or minerals
What is a dual-purpose breed?
A breed used for both meat and egg production, such as Plymouth Rock or Sussex
What is a key biosecurity measure to prevent disease on poultry farms?
Limiting farm visitors, disinfecting equipment, or quarantine new birds
Name one factor that can cause poor hatchability.
Name one factor that can cause poor hatchability.
What is the purpose of meat grading?
Determines quality based on appearance, texture, and other factors
What type of feed is given to young chicks?
Starter feed
What is the difference between heritage and commercial breeds?
Heritage breeds grow slower and are more natural, while commercial breeds are bred for fast growth and high production
Name one technological advancement in the poultry industry
Automated egg collection, climate-controlled housing, or improved feed formulations
What is the name of the membrane that protects the developing chick inside the egg?
Chorion
What government agency inspects poultry meat for safety?
USDA – United States Department of Agriculture
Why do chickens need grit in their diet?
Helps break down food in the gizzard since they don't have teeth
Name a heritage chicken breed.
Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, or Orpington