This decreases feelings of alienation from oppressive institutions?
Empowerment
This was viewed by a number of planners and researchers as a mechanism for ensuring the responsiveness and effectiveness of services?
Citizen participation
It wasn't until what year that Barbara Solomon published her powerful text Black Empowerment
1976
Is an intentionally created space for those who share an identity to convene for learning, support, and connections.
Caucusing (Affinity Groups)
Do not __________ in advance. Much of the power of authoritarianism is freely given. In times like these, individuals think ahead about what a more repressive government will want, and then start to do it without being asked.
Obey
Empowerment practice has its roots in government programs from what decades?
The 1960s and 1970s
Hardina and Mallot (1996) found that the intent of government was to give citizens the what to make decisions and reform social service systems
power
In the context of racial equity work, this refers to the ways in which individuals and communities hold themselves to their goals and actions, and acknowledge the values and groups to which they are responsible.
accountability
The everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights, snubs, or insults, whether intentional or unintentional, which communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to target persons based solely upon their marginalized group membership.
microaggression
Be __________ to our language. Avoid pronouncing the phrases everyone else does. Think up your own way of speaking, even if only to convey that thing you think everyone is saying. (Don’t use the internet before bed.
Kind
The involvement of citizens in community planning efforts was viewed as a mechanism of?
social reform
What empowering approach took root in the 1970s?
Empowerment
When people act to perpetuate oppression or prevent others from working to eliminate oppression.
Collusion
Is unequally distributed globally and in U.S. society; some individuals or groups wield greater power than others, thereby allowing them greater access and control over resources. Wealth, whiteness, citizenship, patriarchy, heterosexism, and education are a few key social mechanisms through which it operates.
Power
Practice _______________ politics. Power wants your body softening in your chair and your emotions dissipating on the screen. Get outside. Put your body in unfamiliar places with unfamiliar people. Make new friends and march with them.
Corporeal
The involvement of low-income in organization decision making was to be used a tool for the alleviation of?
Poverty
The empowerment approach is intended to assist people of the oppressed group to overcome feelings of what?
Powerlessness
The effort of social change agents to engage power holders and the broader society in addressing a systemic problem or injustice while promoting an alternative vision or solution.
Movement Building
Is a theory of that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by crime and conflict. It places decisions in the hands of those who have been most affected by a wrongdoing, and gives equal concern to the victim, the offender, and the surrounding community. Restorative responses are meant to repair harm, heal broken relationships, and address the underlying reasons for the offense.
Restorative Justice
________ the one-party state. The parties that took over states were once something else. They exploited a historical moment to make political life impossible for their rivals. Vote in local and state elections while you can.
Hinder
The OEO's mandate of maximum feasible participation was never intended to increase the power of minority communities, but meant to simply ensure groups received what?
Benefits
This ________________ assumption of empowerment is that all practice activities should be framed in a manner that respects clients' cultures and traditions
primary
States have a legal duty to acknowledge and address widespread or systematic human rights violations, in cases where the state caused the violations or did not seriously try to prevent them.
Reparations
A political framework and approach for responding to violence, harm, and abuse. At its most basic, it seeks to respond to violence without creating more violence and/or engaging in harm reduction to lessen the violence.
Transformative Justice