Sources of Power
Symbols of Power
Organizational Authority
Politicking
Misc
100

This source of power is derived from the quality of ones interpersonal relationships and their connections to others.

What is Referent/Connection Power?

100

This is the ability of a manager to protect a subordinate from punishment when others are reprimanded for the same mistake.

What is interceding favorably for others?

100

This concept describes power that becomes legitimate when recognized or relied upon by others within an organization.

What is authority?

100

This article by Niven Postma explains that avoiding organizational politics limits your influence, urging employees to build and use political skills ethically.

What is You Can't Sit Out Office Politics?

100

This occurs when a leader has legitimate positional authority but lacks informal credibility, causing employees to comply outwardly while quietly resisting change.

What is power without authority?

200

When used in excess, this source of power alienates followers and dissolves loyalty.

What is Coercive Power?

200

A manager demonstrates power when they can place a talented employee into a highly desirable position within the organization.

What is securing desirable placements for subordinates?

200

These are the three main types of organizational authority that shape how influence operates in companies.

What are positional authority, expert authority, and relational authority?

200

Employees use this political tactic to form alliances and strengthen their influence by uniting around shared goals.

What is coalition building?

200

When authority is used efffectively, it brings this combination that keeps teams coordinated and aligned.

What are structure and clarity?

300

What are the other two names for Referent/Connection Power?

What are Social and Networking Power?

300

Managers with this power can influence what gets discussed in key policy or decision-making meetings.

What is agenda-setting power?

300

This form of authority comes from formal roles and hierarchy, and can be strengthened when leaders flatten structures and empower decision-making across teams.

What is positional authority?

300

This positive form of politicking involves openly communicating knowledge to help others make better decisions.

What is information sharing?

300

Which source of power was not named in the textbook, but included by American Express?

What is Information Power?

400

What are two sources of power that might be held by the head of the engineering department?

What are Legitimate and Expert Power?

400

When a manager is invited to important meetings or sought out by top executives for advice, this symbol of power is being displayed.

What is being consulted by top leadership?

400

When someone’s influence is built on competence and credibility, and others rely on their judgment, this type of authority is at work.

What is expert authority?

400

A person conducted this analysis when deciding to end a work friendship because the effort and stress outweigh the rewards it provides.

What is Cost-Benefit Analysis?

400

These exist in every organization because of limited resources and differing interests.

What is office politics?

500

This source of power is often sought after by organizations for its link to widespread employee development.

What is Expert Power?

500

A manager who can obtain early information about decisions or policy changes before others demonstrates this form of influence.

What is control over information / early access to decisions?

500

Whether authority builds commitment or creates compliance depends on these two key leadership qualities.

What are intent and transparency?

500

This concept links politicking and Social Exchange Theory, showing how influence often depends on returning favors or support.

What is reciprocity?

500

Collectively, these six indicators such as advocacy, access to early info, above-average rewards , agenda influence, desirable job placements and consulted by leaders reveal who holds real influence in an organization according to Rosabeth Moss Kanter.

What are the symbols of managerial power?

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