Carbs
Lipids
Plant Organs
Inside Cell
100
Are Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides examples of structural or non-structural carbohydrates?
Non-structural Carbohydrates
100
What is the basic structure of a lipid?
triglyceride
100
What is the principle photosynthetic organ?
leaf
100
What organelle is major in energy metabolism?
Mitochondria
200
Where do ruminates break down carbohydrates?
rumen microbes
200
What are four vitamins are fat soluble?
A, D, E, K
200
What part of the plant supports and connects organs with roots, and has little photosynthetic activity?
Stem
200
What is responsible for converting energy from sunlight?
chloroplasts
300
Why do mammals have to utilize microbes in the digestion of forages?
Mammals do not produce cellulase
300
What are 3 things that modified lipids and plants help?
-capture light (cartotenoids)
-regulate physiological processes
-form the basic structure of the cell wall
300
What is the primary growing point at the stem apex (tip)?
Apical Bud
300
What binds cells together?
pectin
400
What are the two types of bonds between monosaccharides?
𝛂-1, 4 glycosidic linkages
𝛃-1, 4 glycosidic linkages
400
Which fatty acid is inflammatory and which is anti-inflammatory?
Inflammatory -> Omega-6
Anti-inflammatory -> Omega-3
400
Which organ opens and closes to allow respiration?
Stomates
400
Microscopic channels between cells & through cell walls to transport large molecules such as proteins, RNA, and nutrients is called what?
Plasmodesmata
500
What is the cycle called when chlorophyll molecules in chloroplasts of green plants take in CO2 and H20?
what is the Calvin cycle
500
Name at least 2 functions of lipids.
-store energy
-provide thermal insulation
-repel water on the outer surface
-insulation around nerves
500
1. Bud
2. Stem
3. Node
4. Internode
500
What is the difference between the contents of the primary and secondary cell walls?
Primary Cell Wall- cellulose & hemicellulose
Secondary Cell Wall- cellulose & hemicellulose & lignin