DSM 5/ DSM-5-TR, Cultural Competence
The DSM-5-TR added this new disorder.
What is prolonged grief disorder?
This gender is twice as likely to be diagnosed with depression.
What are females?
People with OCD often perform these repetitive behaviors to reduce anxiety.
What are compulsions?
To be diagnosed with PTSD, an individual must have experienced a traumatic event that falls into at least one of these four categories.
What are "direct exposure, witnessing trauma, learning about trauma affecting a loved one, or repeated exposure to traumatic details (e.g., first responders)”?
Schizophrenia requires at least two symptoms, with at least one from this group of three hallmark symptoms.
What are "delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech"?
This helps clinicians avoid this type of bias that can lead to misdiagnosis.
What is cultural competence?
Major Depressive Disorder requires symptoms to persist for at least this long.
What is two weeks?
A hallmark feature of panic disorder is experiencing sudden, unexpected panic attacks accompanied by persistent fear of these.
What are future panic attacks?
This concept describes the positive psychological changes that can occur following trauma.
What is posttraumatic growth?
This type of delusion involves the belief that one is being followed, watched, or conspired against.
What is a persecutory delusion?
The DSM-5 emphasizes that cultural beliefs may impact this symptom of schizophrenia, often leading to different interpretations of auditory or visual experiences across cultures.
What are hallucinations?
To meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder, a person must have at least one of these two core symptoms.
What are "depressed mood and anhedonia (loss of interest or pleasure)"?
This anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about multiple aspects of life for at least six months.
What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
PTSD requires symptoms from these four clusters.
What are "intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and hyperarousal"?
Negative symptoms in schizophrenia include anhedonia, flat affect, and this.
What is alogia (poverty of speech)?
Name a critique of the DSM-5
1. Excessive clinical use of the “not otherwise specified” specifier
2. Excessive comorbidity
3. Excessive variability
The primary difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II is that Bipolar I involves this more severe mood episode.
What is full-blown mania?
The repeated need to organize things in a specific way is an example of this type of behavior.
What is a compulsion?
Complex PTSD differs from standard PTSD due to its association with this type of trauma.
What is prolonged or repeated trauma (e.g., childhood abuse, domestic violence)?
Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Brief Psychotic Disorder differ primarily in this diagnostic criterion.
What is duration of symptoms (six months, one month, less than one month, respectively)?
The definition of Mental Disorder per DSM 5
What is "described as a syndrome of clinical significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. While there is great overlap of symptoms in mental disorders and typical human reaction, the distinguishing factor is the impact to functioning?"
One of the key differences between PMDD and Major Depressive Disorder is that PMDD symptoms are linked to this.
What is the menstrual cycle?
In Panic Disorder, people often avoid certain situations due to the fear of experiencing another panic attack, leading to this condition, which involves a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult.
What is agoraphobia?
Psychological first aid is designed to provide these three types of support.
What are "safety, emotional comfort, and connection to social support/resources"?
The dopamine hypothesis suggests that schizophrenia is linked to this neurotransmitter imbalance.
What is excess dopamine activity in certain brain regions?