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Nomads and Hunger/Gatherers
Arcaicos
Name that Columbus gave Puerto Rico
This is the reason Columbus called the natives Indians
Because he thought he had reached India
La Real Cedula de Gracias allows Puerto Rico to have commercial relations with other countries, as long as those countries are ________
in good standing with Spain
He became the first bishop of the Island
Alonso Manso
Greeted Columbus
Tainos
The Cedula de Gracias gave this to foreigners who swore allegiance to Spain.
Free Land
_____________________was elected to represent Puerto Rico in Spain in 1809.
Ramon Power y Giralt
Puerto Rico’s name before Columbus arrived was ____
Borinquen or Boriken
Mariana Bracetti created it, and it was raised for the first time during the Grito de Lares
The first puertorrican flag
Buried their dead in plazas
Igneris
In this treaty signed in December 1898, Spain gave Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam and parts of Cuba to the United States
Treaty of Paris
The Real Decreto Espanol de las Gracias is also known as ___________________
La Real Cedula de Gracias
In 1511 _________became the second settlement in Puerto Rico
San German
The first settlement in Puerto Rico, _________, was founded by Juan Ponce de Leon in 1508
Caparra
Made 3 pointed cemis
Pre-tainos
Spanish soldier drowned by the Tainos
Diego Salcedo
In the 19th Century in Latin America, a “Grito” is the same as a ________________.
declaration of independence
This was a revolutionary attempt to gain independence from Spain, in 1868
Grito de Lares
This law reduced the majority of taxes, eliminated the flour monopoly, and opened 5 ports to free commerce
Ley Power
Taino word for hammock
Hamaca
First governor of PR
Juan Ponce de Leon
In Spanish and Portuguese America, sugar and ______________ were synonymous
slavery
This document signed by Spain, allows Puerto Rico to create its own Parliament.
Carta Autonomica
These two puertorricans were the main leaders of the Grito de Lares.
Ramon Emeterio Betances and Segundo Ruiz Belvis