Identify two functions of simple squamous epithelium and name two locations where it is found in the body.
Functions: Diffusion and filtration.
Locations: Lining of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs.
Identify the serous membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity.
Pleura membrane
Identify the bone and the feature
occipital bone
foramen magnum
Identify the two bones that make up the pectoral girdle.
Clavicle and scapula
Identify the outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead keratinized cells
stratum corneum
Identify this tissue:
Dense Connective Tissue
Identify the specific body cavity that houses the brain.
Cranial cavity
Identify the second cervical vertebra that allows for rotation of the head.
axis (C2) vertebra
identify this bone, the feature, and whether it is left or right
Femur
Intercondylar fossa
right
Identify this gland and explain what it does
Sebaceous gland
Secretes sebum to help moisturize the skin and provide antibacterial properties
Name the three types of muscle tissue and describe one feature that distinguishes each type.
Skeletal: Voluntary control, striated.
Cardiac: Involuntary, striated, has intercalated discs.
Smooth: Involuntary, non-striated, found in the walls of organs.
Identify this organ and it's function
Spleen
Filters the blood
Identify this bone and the feature
mandibular foramen
Identify the bone
Scaphoid
Identify this structure, what is it's purpose?
Arrector pili muscle
Makes the hair stand up
Identify each cartilage type below:
Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage
Identify this structure of the cell
Golgi apparatus
Identify the U-shaped bone in the neck that does not articulate with any other bone and is involved in swallowing and speech.
Hyoid bone
Identify the bone, the feature, and whether it is right or left
Ulna
Olecranon
left
identify this sensory receptor, what does it do?
Pacinian corpuscle
Detects deep pressure and vibration
Identify this tissue, explain its function, identify two organs that it lines
Transitional Epithelium
Allows tissue to expand and contract
Found in the bladder and uterus
List each anatomical directional term
1. Posterior
2. Anterior
3. Inferior
4. Superior
5 & 7. Proximal
6 & 8. Distal
9. Medial
10. Lateral
identify this bone
Palatine bone
Identify the bone, all 4 features, and what side of the body it is on
Anterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
Identify the layer of the epidermis where melanocytes are found and actively produce melanin.
Stratum basale