Critical Thinking Standards
Characteristics of a Good Critical Thinker
Reasoning in Critical Thinking
Emotion in Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking in Life & AI
100

This standard requires that ideas be easy to understand and clearly stated

Clarity

100

This skill involves analyzing beliefs instead of relying on opinions

Analytical Skills

100

This is the process of using evidence to support a claim

Reasoning

100

These two emotions can distort truth and lead to poor decision-making

Anger and Fear

100

This is the ability to reach goals and solve problems in the world

Intelligence

200

This standard demands exactness when identifying a problem or solution

Precision 

200

This skill emphasizes the value of speaking, writing, and listening

Effective Communication 

200

This term means “thinking about your own thinking”

Metacognition

200

In Western philosophy, these were often seen as the opposite of reason and viewed as unreliable when making important life decisions.

Emotions

200

This computer scientist said a machine shows intelligence if it can have a conversation and fool people into thinking it’s human

Alan Turing

300

“Garbage in, garbage out” illustrates this standard

Accuracy 

300

This ability helps critical thinkers locate reliable sources and credible evidence

Research and Inquiry Skills

300

Critical thinking must include clarity, relevance, reasonableness, and this quality that means being open and unbiased

Fairness

300

This type of philosophy (like Chinese philosophy) focuses on relationships, loyalty, compassion, and empathy as part of true happiness

Eastern Philosophy 

300

Artificial Intelligence combines ideas from these three areas: cognitive psychology, philosophy of the mind, and this technology-based field

Computer Science 

400

This standard ensures arguments stay focused and related to the issue

Relevance 

400

This skill involves imagination and creativity in dealing with daily challenges 

Creative Problem Solving

400

Becoming a strong critical thinker takes ongoing practice and this lifelong commitment to learning and improving your thinking skills

Lifelong Learning

400

This type of intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage emotions, including empathy, when making decisions

Emotional Intelligence

400

One of the original goals of AI was to improve this human skill and make everyday life easier

Human Reasoning

500

Critical thinkers value this standard because it helps detect contradictions in thinking

Consistency 

500

This characteristic allows thinkers to adapt, welcome change, and handle ambiguity

Flexibility 

500

According to Plato, the soul is divided into three parts; those being

One Rational Part and Two Non-Rational Parts

500

This philosopher believed that living a life guided by reason is the key to happiness and inner peace, and wrote Critique of Pure Reason

Immanuel Kant

500

This AI system competed against human contestants on the game show “Jeopardy,” showing how advanced machine decision-making can be

Watson

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