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  1. What strategy ensures multiple suppliers for the same product?
    a) Vertical
    b) Dual
    c) Centralized
    d) Decentralized


b) Dual

1
  • Which term refers to the movement of goods from suppliers to manufacturers?
    a) Outbound
    b) Inbound
    c) Reverse
    d) Just-in-time

b) Inbound 

1

Which term refers to the ability to quickly adjust supply chain operations?
a) Efficient
b) Agile
c) Centralized
d) Forecasting

b) Agile

1
  • Which system ensures real-time tracking of inventory?
    a) Barcode
    b) RFID
    c) FIFO
    d) ERP

b) RFID

1
  • Which strategy focuses on reducing waste in the supply chain?
    a) Agile
    b) Lean
    c) Resilient
    d) Adaptive

b) Lean

1
  • What strategy involves reducing the number of suppliers to streamline operations?
    a) Outsourcing
    b) Vendor Consolidation
    c) Procurement
    d) Decoupling


b) Vendor Consolidation

1

Which approach balances supply with demand to optimize costs?
a) Pull
b) Push
c) S&OP
d) MRP

c) S&OP

1
  • What is the process of sourcing raw materials globally called?
    a) Logistics
    b) Procurement
    c) Distribution
    d) Warehousing

b) Procurement

1
  • Which inventory method ensures older stock is sold first?
    a) LIFO
    b) FIFO
    c) JIT
    d) EOQ



b) FIFO

1

What is the process of returning defective goods called?
a) Distribution
b) Reverse
c) Logistics
d) Procurement

b) Reverse

1

What inventory strategy reduces holding costs by ordering stock only when needed?
a) Bulk
b) Buffer
c) JIT
d) Safety

c) JIT

1
  • What is the process of monitoring and reducing environmental impact in the supply chain?
    a) Logistics
    b) Sustainability
    c) Efficiency
    d) Sourcing

b) Sustainability ✅

1
  • What term describes the risk of supply chain disruptions?
    a) Lead
    b) Resilience
    c) Agile
    d) Bottleneck

b) Resilience

1
  • Which metric measures the time between placing and receiving an order?
    a) Demand
    b) Lead
    c) Throughput
    d) Productivity


b) Lead

1

Which technology is used for real-time demand forecasting?
a) AI
b) ERP
c) Big Data
d) EDI

c) Big Data

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