Research
This type of validity measures a predetermined theoretical construct
A. Face Validity
B. Criterion Validity
C. Construct Validity
D. Predictive Validity
What is construct validity?
Which of the following type of aphasias has impaired comprehension?
A) Wernicke's
B) Transcortical Motor
C) Conduction
D) Broca's
What is Wernicke's Aphasia?
Which muscle connects the mandible and cheekbone?
A. massester muscle
B. temporalis muscle
C. medial pterygoid
D. lateral pterygoid
What is massester muscle?
This voice disorder involves physical changes of vocal mechanism. This can include cysts, growths, trauma to larynx, contact ulcers, nodules, edema, lesions, laryngitis, hemorrhage, glottal stenosis, sarcopenia.
A) structural organic voice disorder
B) neurogenic organic voice disorder
C) misuse functional voice disorder
D) psychogenic functional voice disorder
What is a structural organic voice disorder?
Which of the following is NOT an assimilation process?
A. Final Consonant Deletion
B. Denasalization
C. Reduplication
D. Coalescence
What is final consonant deletion?
This type of reliability measures internal consistency of a test
A. split half reliability
B. rater reliability
C. alternate-form reliability
D. test-retest reliablity
What is split half reliability?
Where is Broca's aphasia damage area?
A. Posterior inferior frontal lobe of left hemisphere
B. Supplementary motor cortex
C. Left posterior superior temporal gyrus
D. Supramarginal gyrus of parietal lobe
What is posterior inferior frontal lobe of left hemisphere?
This cranial nerve is sensory and motor. For motor, it open/closes jaw, opens jaw against resistance, moves jaw side to side, and clenches teeth. For sensory, it receives face sensation (forehead/cheek/chin) (patient closes eyes +identifies where he/she feels clinician touch on face)
A. X
B. IX
C. V
D. XII
What is V (Trigeminal)?
This type of voice treatment was developed for Parkinson's disease but may also be used with others. This type of treatment includes intense high-frequency that is designed to improve vocal fold adduction and overall speech production. It focuses on "think loud, speak loud".
A) Phonation Resistance
B) Lee Silverman Voice Treatment
C) Vocal Function
D) Resonance
What is Lee Silverman Voice Treatment?
What age should stopping be eliminated by?
A. 3 years
B. 3 1/2 years
C. 4 1/2 years
D. 5 years
What is 4 1/2 years?
What are the key steps to evidence based practice?
A. internal clinical evidence, scope of practice, and patient preferences
B. internal clinical evidence, external research evidence, and patient preferences
C. professionalism, external research evidence, and scope of practice
D. external research evidence and internal clinical evidence
What is internal clinical evidence, external research evidence, and patient preferences?
Which type of aphasia has clinical features of :
-preserved ability to repeat, even passages that are extremely long
-significantly difficultly initiating speech; may appear to be mute
-preserved confrontation naming skills
-unable to answer spontaneous questions. speech is slow, halting
A. Transcortical motor aphasia
B. Broca's aphasia
C. Wernicke's aphasia
D. Conduction aphasia
What is transcortical motor aphasia?
Which one of these intrinsic muscles is NOT involved in vocal fold ADDUCTION?
A. Cricothyroid
B. Posterior Cricoarytenoid
C. Lateral Cricoarytenoid
D. Transverse Arytenoid
What is posterior cricoarytenoid?
This type of resonance has sound trapped in oral, nasal, or pharyngeal cavity; muffled/low voice. Nasal blockage and pharyngeal blockage are also common.
A) Cul-de-sac
B) Hyponasal
C) Hypernasal
D) Mixed
What is cul-de-sac?
If someone produced the word banana as "nana", what process would they be using?
A. Epenthesis
B. Weak Syllable Deletion
C. Stoping
D. Initial Consonant Deletion
What is weak syllable deletion?
This technique enables researchers to be able to control and measure sequencing effects by testing different participants in different orders.
A) Subject Randomization
B) Subject Matching
C) Subject Randomization
D) Counterbalancing
What is counterbalancing?
Which type of aphasia is fluent, uses paraphasias, has good comprehension, and has disproportionately impaired repetition skills?
A. Broca's
B. Transcortical sensory
C. Wernicke's
D. Conduction
What is Conduction?
These type of fibers leave cerebral white matter and connect the cerebral cortex to the brainstem and below.
A) Commissural Fibers
B) Association Fibers
C) Projection Fibers
What are projection fibers?
This is when the VP valve does not close completely during production of oral sounds.
A) VP insufficiency
B) VP incompetence
C) VP mislearning
D) VP dysfunction
What is VP dysfunction?
Which of the following is NOT a syllable structure process?
A. Cluster Reduction
B. Final Consonant Deletion
C. Metathesis
D. Reduplication
What is reduplication?
Which of the following is NOT a type of probability sample?
A) simple random sampling
B) purposive sampling
C) cluster sampling
D) systematic sampling
What is purposive sampling?
Which three types of aphasia have impaired repetition skills?
A. Broca's, Wernicke's, and Transcortical Motor
B. Transcortical Motor, Transcortical Sensory, Conduction
C. Broca's, Wernicke's, and Conduction
D. Conduction, Wernicke's, and Transcortical Sensory
What is Broca's, Wernicke's and Conduction?
This type of artery is the largest branch of internal carotid. This artery carries blood to Broca's, Wernicke's, temporal lobe, and primary motor cortex. This artery is also most included in a stroke.
A) anterior cerebral artery
B) middle cerebral artery
C) posterior cerebral artery
What is middle cerebral artery?
This is a perturbation measure of frequency instability.
A) Shimmer
B) Jitter
C) Harmonics
D) Fundamental
What is Jitter?
What age should gliding be eliminated?
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years
What is 6 years?