Cranial Nerves
The Cranial Nerves emerge from the...
BRAINSTEM
The vocal folds act as a valve that ___ or ___ the airway.
abducts and adducts
Production of nonspecific words often due to word finding problems
Circumlocutions
What are the 5 pillars of language?
morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and phonology
Who does Feeney love sm?
ylvisaker<3
True or False: Sensory nerves are efferent
FALSE
What are the important perceptual characteristics of the voice?
Pitch, loudness, and quality?
What are the two different kinds of strokes that lead to aphasia?
Ischemic and hemorrhagic
How many morphemes are in this sentence?
Michaela's favorite thing to do is anything that is not homework.
14
An acquired neurological syndrome associated with persistent or progressive deterioration in intellectual functions, emotions, and behaviors
dementia
Unilateral damage to Cranial Nerve V will cause the jaw to deviate towards _____.
The affected side when the mouth is closed.
What are the types of vocal quality?
Hoarseness, harshness, strain-strangle, glottal fry, diplophonia, stridency
Split the types of Aphasia's based on fluent vs. nonfluent.
Fluent: Wernickes, Transcortical Sensory, Conduction, Annomic
Nonfluent: Broca's, Transcortical Motor, Mixed Transcortical, Global
The ability to order and organize utterances in a message so that they build logically on one another
Cohesion
__ refers to a group of neurological disorders that include hypokinesia, tremor, and muscular rigidity.
Parkinsonism
What branch of CN X supplies all the muscles of the velum except the tensor veli palatini?
Pharyngeal Branch
What are two measures to assess a patient's phonation?
Maximum phonation time and s/z ratio
What Aphasia is able has good naming skills AND good repetition skills BUT lacks comprehension
Transcortical Sensory
At ___ to ___ months old, the typical child:
- begins to produce adult-like vowels
-responds to name
-varies volume, pitch, and rate of vocalization
4-6 months
What are 2 attentional/perceptual deficits due to right hemisphere syndrome?
1. left neglect
2. denial of illness
3. facial recognition
(took pic of others in book)
Name all the Cranial Nerves and if they are: motor, sensory, or mixed.
1. Olfactory (Sensory)
2. Optic (Sensory)
3. Oculomotor (Motor)
4. Trochlear (Motor)
5. Trigeminal (Mixed)
6. Abducens (Motor)
7. Facial (Mixed)
8. Acoustic (Sensory)
9. Glossopharyngeal (Mixed)
10. Vagus (Mixed)
11. Spinal Accessory (Motor)
12. Hypoglossal (Motor)
A ___ is a localized, inflammatory, vascular lesion that is usually developed on the vocal processes of the arytenoid cartilages in the posterior laryngeal area.
Granuloma
Conduction Aphasia is caused by lesions...
in the region between Broca's and Wernicke's area, especially in the supra-marginal gyrus and the arcuate fasciculus
What are the first 5 grammatical morphemes that develop in children?
1. present progressive -ing
2/3. prepositions (in, on)
4. regular plural inflection -s
5. irregular past-tense verbs
What are the two primary treatment approaches for patients with TBI?
Cognitive rehabilitation
communication treatment