What acronym describes the order of operations? What does each letter mean?
PEMDAS:
parenthesis
exponent
multiply
divide
addition
subtraction
For which math operations can you switch around the order/grouping and still get the same answer?
Addition and multiplication
*commutative and associative properties
When solving for x in a multi-step equation, in what order do you reverse the steps?
Reverse PEMDAS
Absolute value: the distance from the number on a number line to zero (AKA the positive version of a number). |4| = |-4| = 4
Write the verbal sentence as an equation and solve for x.
The difference of x and 8 is -4.
x - 8 = -4
x = 4
Write the verbal sentence as an equation and solve.
Negative 8 minus the product of 3 and a number is 19.
-8 - 3x = 19
+8 +8
-3x = 27
---- -----
-3 -3
x = -9
Evaluate the expression when x = 2.
2x2 + 4.
2(22) + 4
= 2(4) + 4
= 8 + 4
= 12
What are the two methods used to simplify (condense/shorten) an expression, and what is the difference between the two?
Distribute: multiply something outside the parenthesis by the parts inside the parenthesis
ex. 2(x + 3) --> 2*x + 2*3 = 2x + 6
Combine like terms: combine terms of the same type
ex. x + 5 + 4x - 7 --> combine x and 4x; combine 5 and -7
--> 5x - 2
What do you need to do if you see variables on both sides of the equation?
Move all variables to one side of the equal sign and everything else to the other side.
Evaluate...
-46 - 29
-46 + 29
-46 - 29 = -75
-46 + 29 = -15
Simplify the expression.
2(x - 7) - 3x
Distribute: 2x - 14 - 3x
Combine like terms:
-x - 14
What is the one rule that makes solving inequalities different from solving equalities?
If multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the inequality sign must be flipped.
You want to arrive at school at 7:45 A.M. It takes you half an hour to shower and get dressed, 15 minutes to eat breakfast, and 20 minutes to walk to school. What is the latest you can get up and still arrive at school on time?
6:05 AM
80 strikes per minute * 60 minutes per hour * 24 hours = 80*60*24 = 115,200 lightning strikes in 24 hours
Solve the inequality and graph your solution.
12 - 4x ≥ 6x + 2
12 - 4x ≥ 6x + 2
-2 +4x ≥ +4x - 2
10 ≥ 10x
1 ≥ x --> x ≤ 1
Closed circle at 1, arrow to the left