BASICS
What is preeclampsia?
A pregnancy complication with high blood pressure
What is the main sign of preeclampsia?
High blood pressure
What is pre-eclampsia with seizures called?
Eclampsia
Q: What medication is used to prevent seizures?
A: Magnesium sulfate
Q: What reflex must be monitored with magnesium sulfate?
A: Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)
When does preeclampsia usually occur?
After 20 weeks of pregnancy or also 6 weeks after birth
What is found in urine with preeclampsia?
Protein (proteinuria)
What syndrome includes hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets?
HELLP syndrome
What type of drugs are used to lower blood pressure?
Antihypertensives
What respiratory rate indicates magnesium toxicity?
Less than 12
What condition develops if preeclampsia leads to seizures?
Eclampsia
What common swelling occurs?
Face and hands
What placental emergency can occur?
Placental abruption
What are the treatment options for preeclampsia?
Manage high blood pressure and prevent seizures, with the only definitive cure being delivery of the baby and placenta
What environment should be maintained?
Quiet, low stimulation
Is preeclampsia related to pregnancy or general health?
Pregnancy
What type of head/pain symptom is common?
Headache
What fetal complication involves poor growth?
Fetal growth restriction
What must be closely watched in the baby during treatment?
Fetal well-being (heart rate/growth)
What precaution is essential for severe pre-eclampsia?
Seizure precautions
What organ is strongly involved in preeclampsia?
Placenta
What vision problem may occur?
Blurred vision/ or seeing spots
What is the most severe possible outcome?
Maternal and fetal death
What is the antidote for magnesium toxicity?
A: Calcium gluconate
What output must be monitored closely?
Urine output