Earth
Sun
Moon
This and That
Vocabulary
100

This causes the Earth's seasons.

The Earth revolving around the Sun on its tilted axis.

100

The word "solar" refers to this object.

Sun

100

It takes this long for the moon to revolve completely around the Earth.

a month

100

This keeps the Earth and moon in their orbits.

gravity

100

This word describes the Earth spinning continuously.

rotating

200

The shape of the Earth

Sphere

200

When the sun is shining on one side of the Earth, this side is in

Day

200

Solar refers to the sun. This term refers to the moon.

lunar

200

It takes this long for the Earth to complete on full rotation.

24 hours

200

This imaginary line goes from the North Pole to the South Pole of the Earth.

axis

300

The Earth takes this long to revolve around the sun.

365 1/4 days

300

The sun rises in this direction.

East

300

During this phase of the moon, we can see no light from the moon.

new moon

300

The shape of the Earth's orbit around the sun

elliptical

300

This term is used to describe the phase of the moon when we see all of the lit side.

full moon

400

When it is winter in North America, it is this in Australia.

Summer

400

This occurs when the moon moves between the sun and the Earth, blocking some the the sun's light.

 solar eclipse

400

During this process, the moon moves through the Earth's shadow, and cannot be seen for a short time.

lunar eclipse

400

The sun appears higher in the sky during this time of year because of the tilt of the earth.

summer

400

As we see less and less of the lit part of the moon, we say that it is doing this.

waning

500

The imaginary line horizontally around the middle of the Earth.

Equator

500

This is how the sun's rays strike the Earth in the summer.

Directly

500

The moon affects this part of the Earth, changing it daily on our beaches.

tides

500

We have this special day every 4 years in February because it takes the Earth 365 and 1/4 days to revolve around the sun.

leap year day

500

As we see more and more of the lit part of the moon, we say that it is doing this.

waxing

M
e
n
u