Prenatal Testing
Birth Defects
Prenatal Nutrition
Which trimester...
Vocabulary
100

What is the purpose of an ultrasound?

Check baby's heart, measure how the baby is growing.

100

What is one example of a birth defect?

Clubfoot, cleft lip, fetal alcohol syndrome, down syndrome, missing limbs, scoliosis

100

What are two vitamins you should take when you are pregnant?

Folic Acid and Iron

100

Does the egg get fertilized?

1st Trimester

100

This word describes the developing baby from the 9th week of pregnancy until birth

Fetus

200

What does the glucose test screen for?

Gestational Diabetes

200

True or False

Birth defects are only external

False

200
How many glasses of water should a pregnant woman intake?

10 - 12 glasses of water

200

do you go for your 1st prenatal appointment?

1st Trimester

200

This term refers to the organs and tissue that nourish the fetus during pregnancy and are delivered after birth.

Placenta

300

A blood test can check for what?

Low Iron, Blood Type, HIV, Hepatitis

300

What is one example of a condition caused by too many chromosomes?

Down Syndrome

300

Name one food that a pregnant women should avoid/be cautious of.

soft unpasteurized cheese, raw eggs, fast food, processed foods, soda, excessive caffeine sushi, deli meat, unwashed produce

300

Does the baby start to kick?

2nd Trimester

300

This vocabulary term describes the protective fluid-filled sac that surrounds the fetus throughout pregnancy.

amniotic sac

400

Amniocentesis test takes a sample from where?

Amniotic fluid
400

Name 3 Risk Factors for birth defects?

Diabetes, Obesity, age of parent, genetics, substance abuse, taking certain medications.

400

What kind of exercise can a pregnant woman do?

Squats, lunges, wall pushups, and pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) strengthen muscles needed for labor and postpartum recovery.

400

is it when the fetus begins to develop the ability to hear sounds from outside the womb?

2nd Trimester

400

This term means the doctor’s appointment that checks the baby’s position, the parent’s health, and overall pregnancy progress.

 Prenatal Visit

500

TWO PART QUESTION: What does NIPT stand for AND what can an NIPT screen for?

NIPT = Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing; Can screen for chromosome conditions like Down Syndrome

500

When do most birth defects occur?

Embryo

weeks 2-9

500

What is pica during pregnancy?

A pregnant woman has cravings for things that are inedible. 

500

is it when the fetus turns into a head‑down position in preparation for birth

3rd Trimester

500

This term refers to the tiny, fingerlike projections on the placenta that allow nutrient and oxygen exchange between parent and fetus.

chorionic villi

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