Form
Structures & Temples
Human Figure
Technique
The Afterlife
100

This object is charcoal on quartzite

What are the Apollo 11 Stones?

100

Made of concentric rings of stones, this structure was likely used in rituals celebrating the summer and winter solstices.

What is Stonehenge?

100

This work is considered one of the oldest depictions of the human form as the central focus

What is the Running Horned Woman?


100

This object's red clay surface is decorated using a technique of repeated incising marks.

What is the Terra Cotta Fragment


100

Although its exact function is unknown, the nature of decomposition suggests that this object had shamanistic connections to death/afterlife.  

What is the Camelid Sacrum in Shape of a Canine?

200

The Palette of King Narmer features carved relief images representing the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt into what material?

What is Greywacke?

200

As agriculture allowed cultures to flourish and organize throughout the Fertile Crescent, structures like this one began to take form as centers of both government and the gods.

What is the White Temple and its Ziggurat? 

200

This two-faced figure represents the duality of life and death.

What is the Tlatilco Female Figurine?


200

In addition to drawing and incising directly on the surface, this work's creators also used their hands as stencils while blowing pigment over top.  

What is the Great Hall of the Bulls?  

200
Acting as a guide into the afterlife, this scene from the Egyptian Book of the Dead depicts the journey of the individual's soul.  

What is the Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer?

300

The Seated Scribe uses these materials in order to achieve a more natural representation of the human figure compared to other Egyptian styles.

What is painted limestone, wooden dowels, and inlaid crystals?

300

Of the three Great Pyramids of Giza, only this one still displays its original exterior of limestone casing. 

What is the Pyramid of Khafre?

300

With hands clasped, standing upright, and eyes turned toward the Heavens, this object's figures embody the conventions of representation. 

What is the Statue of Votive Figures, from the Temple of Eshnunna?

300

Stonehenge's creators achieved its signature trilithon-forms using posts and lintels along with this construction technique.  

What is a mortise and tenon joint technique?

300

Found in burial sites, the interlocking design of square and cylindrical forms of these objects is speculated to represent a connection between different physical and spiritual realms.  

What is the Jade Cong?

400

This free-standing object was likely used as a gravemarker, carved from sandstone, and the earliest example of a stele.  

What is the Anthropomorphic Stele?

400

This structural design of columns supporting a roof, as seen in the Temple of Amun-Re, allowed light to enter the temple convey a feeling of the creation of the world rising from a sea. 

What is the Hypostyle Hall?

400

This object depicts a divine ruler in composite view, a style that would go on to exist for millenia.  

What is The Palette of King Narmer?


400

This object incorporated elements of mosaic, wood inlaid with shells, lapis lazuli, red limestone, and was held together using Bitumen as an adhesive.  

What is The Standard of Ur?

400

Like the temple carved directly into the surrounding rock, the statue of Hatshepsut from the Mortuary Temple conveys her permanence of rule and connection to the gods by being made of this material.  

What is red granite?

500

Carved of greywacke, this ritualized object was also used a pestle. 

What is the Ambum Stone?

500

In addition to the depiction of its subject states, the sculptural program here also included symbols of power as seen in eagle, lion, and bull motifs on its columns.  

What is the Audience Hall (Apadana) of Darius and Xerxes?

500

Marking a stylistic shift coinciding with monotheism, the elongated and curvilinear forms of figures during the Amarna period are found in this object.  

What is Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters?

500

With more than half of its form extending beyond its material surface, the decorative carving of the Lamassu is an example of what technique?

What is High Relief?
500

The Death Mask and sarcophagus of this object was used to protect and guide its owner into the afterlife.  

What is Tutankhamun's Tomb (innermost coffin)?

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