WWI and Russian Revolution
This global conflict, marked by trench warfare and massive casualties, severely weakened Russia’s imperial power.
What is World War 1?
This Cuban leader overthrew Batista and established a socialist state on the island.
Who is Fidel Castro?
This leader seized power in Cuba through a military coup rather than a democratic election.
Who is Batista?
This type of warfare, featuring extensive networks of dug-out trenches, dominated the Western Front during WWI.
What is trench warfare?
Nicholas II ruled Russia as its last Tsar under this system, where one person held absolute power.
What is autocracy?
Economic collapse, food shortages, and military defeats during this war directly contributed to the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia.
What did World War I impact?
An Argentine revolutionary who became a global icon of guerrilla warfare and socialist ideals.
Who is Che Guevara?
Batista’s regime is best described as an example of this style of government, where power is concentrated in one leader or small group.
What is authoritarian rule?
The use of this deadly agent marked a new and horrific era in chemical warfare during World War I.
What is Mustard Gas?
Nicholas II was reluctant to share power with Russia’s legislative body known as this.
What is the Duma?
This 1917 uprising in Petrograd, spurred by wartime hardships, forced Tsar Nicholas II to abdicate.
What is the February Revolution?
Both Castro and Guevara strongly opposed this system, which they believed exploited Latin American nations.
What is imperialism?
Under his regime, close ties with criminal organisations and corrupt business interests greatly influenced the political climate.
What is organised crime?
World War I was an early example of this type of conflict, where entire nations—military and civilian alike—were mobilised for battle.
What is total war?
This belief in his inherent right to rule, without the need for popular consent, underpinned Nicholas II’s autocratic style.
What is the divine right of kings?
The cumulative impact of this war’s resource depletion and military failures created the conditions for revolutionary change in Russia.
What is the impact of World War I on the Russian Revolution?
Their revolutionary efforts aimed to reduce social inequality and challenge traditional power structures across the region by promoting this economic and political system.
What is revolutionary socialism?
Widespread corruption and limited political freedoms during Batista’s rule exacerbated this social condition in Cuba.
What is social inequality?
Innovations such as machine guns and heavy artillery led to unprecedented casualties, fundamentally changing traditional combat tactics.
What are modern military technologies?
Under his reign, dissent was often met with strict governmental action, a hallmark of his autocratic regime.
What is repression?
The combination of devastating casualties, economic instability, and disillusionment with autocratic leadership during this conflict ultimately precipitated the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty.
What is the collapse of the Russian Empire as a result of World War I?
Combining guerrilla warfare tactics with socialist ideology, these leaders reshaped political discourse in Latin America and inspired numerous uprisings.
Who are Fidel Castro and Che Guevara?
Critics of Batista’s government point to its suppression of dissent and poor social welfare as key factors that ultimately spurred revolutionary change in Cuba.
What are repressive policies?
The brutal, mechanised, and dehumanising nature of combat in this war challenged long-held heroic ideals of warfare, as vividly depicted in literature like “Dulce et Decorum Est.”
What is the shift to modern, mechanised warfare?
Critics argue that Nicholas II’s unyielding adherence to absolute power and failure to modernise his government ultimately contributed to the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty.
What is the failure of Nicholas II’s autocracy to adapt to modern demands?