VOCABULARY
PRENATAL CARE
STAGES OF PREGNANCY
PRENATAL RISKS
VOCABULARY
100

This is the organ that develops during pregnancy to provide oxygen and nutrients to the baby.

Placenta

100

Regular doctor visits during pregnancy are called these and help monitor both the mother’s and baby’s health.

Prenatal Check-Ups

100

This is the name for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

First Trimester

100

Drinking this during pregnancy can cause Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

Alcohol

100

This term describes the time before birth, during pregnancy.

Prenatal

200

This is the fluid that surrounds and cushions the baby inside the uterus.

Amniotic Fluid

200

This is the type of vitamin supplement doctors recommend to support the baby’s growth and development.

Prenatal Vitamins

200

During this trimester, most women start to “show” as the baby grows larger.

Second Trimester

200

This condition, marked by high blood pressure during pregnancy, can put both mother and baby at risk.

Preeclampsia

200

After 8 weeks of pregnancy, the developing baby is called this.

Fetus

300

This tube connects the fetus to the placenta and carries nutrients and waste.

Umbilical Cord

300

This lifestyle choice—quitting smoking, drinking, or drug use—helps prevent birth defects and complications.

Healthy Habits

300

This final stage of pregnancy lasts from week 28 until birth.

Third Trimester

300

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of this complication, where the baby is born too early.

Premature Birth

300

This vitamin, often taken as a supplement during pregnancy, helps prevent neural tube defects.

Folic Acid

400

The first 8 weeks of pregnancy, the developing baby is called this.

Embryo

400

This common medical tool is used at prenatal visits to listen to the baby’s heartbeat.

Doppler (Fetal Monitor)

400

Morning sickness is most common during this stage.

First Trimester

400

Exposure to these disease-causing organisms, such as rubella or Zika virus, can harm a baby’s development.

Infections

400

This is the medical term for the process of giving birth.

Labor

500

A doctor who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth is called this.

Obstetrician

500

Pregnant women are encouraged to eat foods rich in this mineral to help prevent anemia.

Iron

500

Rapid brain development and weight gain for the baby happen mainly during this trimester.

Third Trimester

500

Not gaining enough of this during pregnancy increases the risk of a low birth weight baby.

Weight

500

This structure lines the uterus and thickens each month to support a pregnancy.

Endometrium

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