use
have/eat/i/breakfast/morning/this
I have eaten breakfast this morning
They/ not/ arrive/ yet
They haven’t arrived yet
You / go / to Australia?
Have you gone to Australia ?
Past and past participle of ”do”
verb Past P.P Meaning
do Did Done hacer
just / have/Him / I/ seen
I have just seen him
(He/ live / here for three years)
He’s lived here for three years
We / not/ go / to Paris
We haven’t gone to Paris
He/ meet/ your / family yet?
Has he met your family yet?
Past, p.p, and meaning of “find”
Verb Past P.p Meaning
find Found Found Encontrar
played / you/ just /have / tennis
You have just played tennis
(You / know / Andre for ten years)
You’ve known Andre for ten years
I / not/ read/ that book
I haven’t read that book
They / live/ here as long we have?
Have they live here as long we have?
Past, p.p and meaning of ”fly”
verb Past P.p Meaning
fly flew Flown Volar
they/ come back/ just/ have
They have just come back
(We / be / here for two weeks)
We’ve been here for two weeks
Lucy / not / do / her homework
Lucy hasn’t done her homework
She / miss / the bus?
Has she missed the bus ?
Past, p.p and meaning of ”hold”
Verb Past P.p Meaning
hold Held Held Sostener
Dana / a cup of coffee/ already / drunk /has
Dana has already drunk a cup of coffee
when we use PRESENT PERFECT
for events that started in the past and are relevan now
What is the structure of present perfect negative? Have/has
S+haven’t + verb pp3 +complement
I, you, we, they
S+hasn’t+ verb pp3+ complement
she, he, it
What is the structure of present perfect questions?
Have/has + S+ verb pp3 +complement + ?
has(S)= she he it
have(S)= I, you, we ,they
Past. P.p meaning of ”have”
verb Past P.p Meaning
have Had Had Tener
When we use just/already?
We use just and already In affirmative sentences in the middle (between had or has and the verb