Present perfect simple
How do we form present perfect simple?
Have + verb-ed/past participle.
How do we form present perfect continuous?
have/has + been + verb-ing
Translate this sentence:
Camilla už si udělal domácí úkol.
Camilla has already done her homework.
Why is used particular tense?
Yesterday, we won a football match.
Translate this sentence:
Poslední dobou se mi nedaří/nemám štěstí.
Lately, I have been out of luck.
What is the biggest difference from present perfect simple and present perfect continuous?
PPC - emphasizes the progress which lasts until the present.
Translate this sentence:
Ještě jsme nebyli ve Velké Británii
We haven't been to the Great Britain yet.
Why is used particular tense?
I have been to Prague twice.
Personal experience, probably will be there in the future more than twice.
Correct this sentence in PPS with the meaning she didn't visit Paris.
She hasn't been in Paris already.
She hasn't been to Paris yet.
She still hasn't been to Paris.
Which is more frequent adverbial of time in PPC? Since or for?
For
Translate this sentence:
Hrál jsi někdy na kytaru?
Have you ever player the guitar?
Why is used particular tense?
We were watching TV while my mum was ironing.
Two actions were in the progress simultaneously. They were not interrupted by each other.
Máš doma kočku?
Have you got a cat at home?
Jak dlouho tady na nás čekáš?
How long have you been waiting for us?
Translate this sentence:
Nikdy jsem o něm neslyšel.
I have never heard of him.
Why is used particular tense?
She hasn't eaten anything this morning.
The morning didn't end -> it is still morning
consequences to the present -> she is hungry
Translate this into Czech:
If you have done your homework, you will get more pocket money.
Až uděláš úkoly, dostaneš vyšší kapesné.
Translate this into Czech with using PPC:
Ten dům se staví 5 let.
The house has been being built for 5 years.
Translate this sentence
Ještě stále nehrála za náš tým.
She still hasn't played for our team.
Why is used particular tense?
Have you seen the new movie? We saw it yesterday and it was awesome.
Have you heard - freshness, news
We saw it and it was awesome - more info, continuation with past tense.