Expressed Powers
Checks on Presidential Power
Military and Diplomatic Powers
The Expanding Presidency
Executive Agencies & Communication
100

This person has the power to sign or veto bills passed by Congress.

What is the President?

100

Congress can overturn a presidential veto with this fraction of votes in both chambers.

What is two-thirds?

100

This title makes the president the highest military authority in the United States.

What is the Commander in Chief?

100

These powers are not specifically listed in the Constitution but are necessary to carry out expressed powers.

What are implied powers?

100

This group includes the heads of the 15 major executive departments.

What is the Cabinet?

200

This presidential power allows forgiveness for federal crimes, except in cases of impeachment.

What is the pardon power?

200

This chamber has the power to confirm Presidential nominees.

What is the Senate?

200

This type of formal agreement between the United States and another country must be approved by the Senate.

What is a treaty?

200

These are powers that Congress gives to the president or executive agencies through legislation.

What are delegated powers?

200

These close presidential advisers work in the White House and do not require Senate confirmation.

What is the White House staff?

300

This the term for what happens when a President does not sign a bill into law, but within 10 days, Congress ends its session

What is a "pocket veto"?

300

This process allows Congress to put a president on trial for “treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.”

What is "impeachment"?

300

Before a treaty can take effect, this chamber must approve it.

What is the Senate?

300

This theory claims that all executive power belongs solely to the president unless limited by the Constitution.

What is unitary executive theory?

300

This elected official serves as president of the Senate and breaks tie votes.

What is the Vice President?

400

To be eligible for president, a person must be a natural-born citizen, at least this age, and have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years.

What is 35 years old?

400

This branch of government can strike down presidential actions as unconstitutional.

What is the Judicial Branch (the Supreme Court)?

400

These agreements between heads of state do not require Senate approval, unlike treaties.

What are executive agreements?

400

These are legally binding orders issued by the president to direct federal agencies in how to implement laws.

What are executive orders?

400

By using tools like social media, press conferences, and televised speeches, presidents can strengthen their ability to do this.

What is shape public opinion, or influence Congress?

500

The President is allowed to fill appointment positions without Senate approval only under this condition.

What is when the Senate is not in session?

500

This 1973 law was passed to limit the president’s ability to commit U.S. forces to combat without congressional approval.

What is the War Powers Resolution?

500

This type of power allows the President to respond to natural disasters or crises.

What are emergency powers?

500

During the Korean War, President Truman sent U.S. troops into battle without a formal declaration of war, using this kind of claimed presidential authority.

What are inherent powers?
500

This written statement may accompany a bill the president signs, explaining how it should be interpreted or enforced.

What is a Presidential Signing Statement?

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