Pressure/Shear Relief
Prevention, Positioning and Activity
Pressure Injury Staging
Incontinence Management
Basic Skin Care
100

A pressure redistribution surface that has a viscous fluid filling

What is a RIK mattress?

100
Please provide one of the risk factors that can contribute to pressure injuries.

What is: Immobility, sensory loss, friction and shear, moisture, malnutrition

100

You are asked by a colleague to stage a pressure injury but part of the base is obscured by necrotic material. What stage is this wound?

What is unstageable, Stage N or X?

(Until the wound base is visible.)

100

What is the major cause of leakage with an adult incontinence brief?

What is selecting a brief that is too large?

100

What feature of Bedside-Care Sensitive Skin Foaming Body Cleanser and Shampoo protects the skin's acid mantle?

What is: it is pH balanced

200

An advanced air loss surface that provides an alternating air pressure option

What is the Milleneum 3 mattress?

200

This hospital equipment may cause unwanted pressure on the patient.

What is: commode, bed rails, wheelchair frame, etc.
200

A purple-red, bruise-like skin discolouration, over a boney prominence, with no or minimal skin loss, may signify this.

What is a deep tissue pressure injury?

200

This action is caused by the force of sheets, clothing or incontinence products being pulled against the skin.

What is shearing/friction?

200

This barrier ointment contains dimethicone and has an indication for use in the treatment of partial thickness wounds.

What is Proshield Plus ointment?

300

This force occurs when there is opposing movement between bone and external objects

What is shearing?

300

Pressure equals to force over this:

What is area?

300

Staging describes what aspect of a pressure injury?

What is the maximum depth or later of tissue destruction?
300

When inserting the Flexi-Seal SIGNAL, at what point should you stop inflating the inflation port with water?

What is when the SIGNAL dome indicates. NEVER inflate more that 45cc of water.

300

Over-exposure to moisture may cause what to happen to skin?

What is maceration?

400

This incontinent pad is the only one approved for use on air loss pressure redistribution surfaces.

What are dry flow pads? 

400

This is one of the high pressure areas while sitting.

What is: IT, coccyx or elbow?

400

A partial thickness pressure injury with a clean pink base would be considered as what stage?


What is a stage 2?

400

This liquid feculent body by-product contains enzymes that can lead to skin breakdown with prolonged or repeated exposure.

What is diarrhea?

400

Skin care products should be pH balanced (between 4-7) to preserve what protective feature of the skin?

What is the acid mantle?

500

Although this type of force tends to cause limited tissue loss, it predisposes skin to more severe damage from direct pressure.

What is friction?

500

Name one positioning strategy to manage tissue load.

What is: Apply rule of 30, turning patient regularly, use assistive devices?

500

What stage are intact serous fluid filled blisters resulting from a pressure phenomenon considered to be?

What is a stage 2?

500

Name 3 possible benefits of Flexi-Seal fecal management system.

What is:

Protect skin from breakdown

Protect wounds/promote healing

Reduce nursing time needed for fecal management

Infection Control

Improved patient comfort, dignity and quality of life

Odour control

500

Perineal areas should be cleansed without rubbing in order to avoid epithelial damage or exposure to what force?

What is friction?

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