stages
What is the first sign of a Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer?
Redness that does not turn white when pressed.
What is the main cause of pressure ulcers?
Prolonged pressure on the skin.
Where on the body are pressure ulcers most common?
Bony areas like the hips and tailbone
How often should a bed-bound person be repositioned?
Every 2 hours
Name one group of people that are at high risk of pressure ulcers
Elderly people, people with limited mobility, or spinal cord injury patients
In what stage is there a shallow open wound or blister?
stage 2
What type of movement causes the skin to rub and lead to ulcers?
True or False: pressure ulcers often form on the soles of the feet
False
What kind of mattresses can help prevent pressure ulcers?
Pressure-relieving mattress
True or False: Good hydration helps prevent pressure ulcers.
True
Which stage shows fat tissue exposed?
stage 3
What happens when skin slides in one direction and the bone in another?
Shear
Name a spot where a person lying on their back might get an ulcer pressure
Heels, tailbone, shoulders, or back of the head.
Why is skin inspection important?
to catch pressure ulcers early before they worsen.
How does diabetes increase the risk of pressure ulcers?
It causes poor circulation
What stage involves exposed bone, muscle, or tendons?
stage 4
It weakens the skin, making it easier to break down
Wheelchair users are most at risk for ulcers where?
buttocks and hips
Name two ways to keep the skin healthy to prevent ulcers
Keep skin clean and moisturized; prevent dryness
What is one risk of not treating incontinence in patients?
Skin breakdown leading to ulcers.
What is called when a wound is covered with dead tissue and you can't see how deep it is?
Unstageable
Name two body systems whose poor health can contribute to pressure ulcers
Circulatory system and Immune System
Which side is more likely to get uclers: the front or back of the body?
The back
Good nutrition is important for pressure ulcers prevention. Name one key nutrient that helps the skin heal.
Protein (or vitamin C or Zinc)
Name two risk factors for developing pressure ulcers
Immobility, and poor nutrition