Preterit
Le preterit est le temps du ______________
PASSE
Quelle est la strcture de la forme négative?
Sujet + didn't (DID+NOT) + base verbale
Quelle est la structure de la forme interrogative?
DID + Sujet + base verbale?
Il y a 3 ans, je jouais au foot.
Three years ago, i played football.
verbe avoir
HAD
Il existe deux types de verbes: lesquels
verbes réguliers et verbes irréguliers
Mets la phrase suivante à la forme négative:
I had a great time.
I didn't have a great time.
Mets les phrases suivantes à la forme interrogative:
You walked home.
They took the train.
Did you walk home?
Did they take the train?
Elle n'avait pas son sac mais elle a travaillé.
She didn't have her bag but she worked.
conjugue le verbe être
I was / you were / he was / we were/ you were / they were
Quelles sont les 3 prononciations?
ED
[id] [d] [t]
Complète les phrases suivantes en mettant les verbes à la forme négative:
I _____________ (play) football in high school because I ___________ (like) it.
My sister ________ (be) a good tennis player. Her teammates _________ (be) nice.
I didn't play football in high school because I didn't like it.
My sister wasn't a good tennis player. Her teammates weren't nice.
Comment forme-t-on une question au preterit avec le verbe être?
On inverse le sujet et le verbe.
Were you...?
Was he ...?
Est ce qu'ils ont eu cours la semaine dernière?
(avoir cours= have class)
Non, leur professeur n'était pas là.
Did they have class last week. No, their teacher wasn't there.
eat / go / come
ate / went / came
On peut traduire le preterit par quels temps en français?
________________
_________________
_________________
passé composé
passé simple
imparfait
Corrige les phrases suivantes:
I felt not good yesterday.
I don't was happy last week because they didn't were with us.
He didn't worked for our company.
I didn't feel good yesterday.
I wasn't happy last week because they weren't with us.
He didn't work for our company.
Corrige les phrases suivantes:
You did your homework yesterday?
Did he was nice with you?
Did you talked to him?
Did you do your homework yesterday?
Was he nice with you?
Did you talk to him?
a) Il y a deux semaines, mon père a acheté une nouvelle voiture.
b) Est-ce qu'elle a envoyé un message? non, mais j'ai envoyé un message à sa mère
c) Nous ne sommes pas venu hier.
Two weeks ago, my father bought a new car.
Did she send a message? No, but I sent a message to her mother.
We didn't come yesterday.
Retrouve les traductions des verbes suivants:
hurt
saw
did
(se) blesser (hurt= base verbale)
voir (see= base verbale)
faire (do= base verbale)
Quels sont les 3 indicateurs temporels qui annoncent l'utilisation du preterit dans une phrase?
yesterday
last+ durée ex: last week
durée+ ago ex: two years ago
Traduis les phrases suivantes:
Il n'a pas vendu sa voiture.
Nous n'avons pas vu son père.
Vous n'étiez pas à la maison.
He didn't sell his car.
We didn't see his/her father.
You were not at home.
traduis les phrases suivantes:
Est-ce qu'il a commencé son nouveau travail?
Est-ce qu'elle était malade? (malade= ill)
Did we go to the same highschool? (same= même)
Did he start a new job?
Was she ill?
Est-ce que nous sommes allés au même lycée?
Hier, tu avais faim mais tu n'as pas mangé.
Il y a deux heures, nous sommes allés au restaurant.
Est-ce que le restaurant était bon? Qu'est ce que tu as mangé?
Yesterday, you were hungry but you didn't eat.
Two hours ago, we went to the restaurant.
Was the restaurant good? What did you eat?
Donne le preterit et la traduction des verbes suivants:
buy make
sell find
take give
buy bought= acheter
sell sold = vendre
take took = prendre
make made= fabriquer
find found = trouver
give gave = donner