Preterite vs. Imperfect Translations
Reasons To use Past Preterite and Imperfect
Preterite Conjugations
Imperfect Conjugations
Vocabulary
100

Translate into Spanish: The cat drank milk.

El gato bebió/tomó la leche.

100

If you were to translate this sentence into Spanish would it be preterit or imperfect? And give a reason why:  I used to play.

imperfect tense - Key words: used to or a repeated past action.

100

Conjugate abrir in the yo form in the preterit

abrí.

100

Conjugate hablar in the ellos, ellas, ustedes form in the imperfect tense

hablaban.

100

What is the word for yesterday in Spanish? Would you use preterit or imperfect tense?

ayer. Preterit

200

Translate into Spanish: I used to play baseball.

Yo jugaba al béisbol.

200

If you were to translate this sentence into Spanish would it be preterit or imperfect? And give a reason why: I went to the party Sunday.

Preterit tense Reason - Single action (check mark, on timeline) in past at a certain time

200

Conjugate ser in the yo form in the preterit

 fui

200

Conjugate saber in the yo form in the imperfect tense

sabía.

200

How do you say never in Spanish? Would you use preterit or imperfect tense?

nunca. imperfect

300

Translate into Spanish: I went to the movies Monday.

Yo fui al cine el lunes.

300

If you were to translate this sentence into Spanish would it be preterit or imperfect? And give a reason why. My mom asked me if I like scary movies.

Preterit tense Reason - Single action

300

Conjugate estar in the él, ella, Usted form in the preterit

estuvo

300

Conjugate mirar in the tú form in the imperfect tense

mirabas

300

How do you say last week in Spanish? Would you use preterit or imperfect tense?

semana pasada. Preterit

400

Translate into Spanish: I saw the cat, it was eating the food.

Yo vi el gato, comía la comida.

400

If you were to translate this sentence into Spanish would it be preterit or imperfect? And then give a reason why. He was very hungry.

Imperfect tense Reason - Physical Description or a condition (to checkmark/timeline)

400

Conjugate tocar in the nosotros form in the preterit

tocamos

400

Conjugate querer in the nosotros form in the imperfect tense

queríamos.

400

What does de vez en cuando mean in English? Would you use preterit or imperfect tense?

from time to time. Imperfect

500

Translate into Spanish: When he was 5 he lived in New York.

Cuando él tenía cinco años vivía en Nueva York.

500

If you were to translate this sentence into Spanish would it be preterit or imperfect? And then give a reason why. I was eating a banana and then my cell phone rang. (Two verbs and two reasons)

Imprefect tense Reason - key ending -ing 2nd verb Preterite tense Reason - Interruption

500

Conjugate llegar in the yo form in the preterit

llegué

500

Conjugate ver in the tú form in the imperfect tense

veías.

500

What does frecuentemente mean in English? Would you use the preterit or imperfect?

frequently/often. Imperfect

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