PC Management
Prevention & Population Health
Pharmacology
Differentials & Red Flags
Mental Health
100

This condition should be suspected in a patient with resistant hypertension despite three medications including a diuretic.

What is secondary hypertension? 

100

This prevention level aims to reduce complications after disease onset.

What is tertiary prevention? 

100

This medication class should be avoided in older adults due to anticholinergic burden.

What are first-generation antihistamines? 

100

Unilateral leg swelling, warmth, and pain should prompt evaluation for this diagnosis.

What is deep vein thrombosis? 

100

This tool is commonly used to screen for alcohol use disorder in primary care.

What is the AUDIT-C? 

200

First-line pharmacologic therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction includes this medication class that reduces mortality.

What are ACE inhibitors (or ARBs/ARNIs)? 

200

USPSTF recommends this frequency for colorectal cancer screening with FIT testing.

What is annually? 

200

Concomitant use of nitrates and this medication class can cause life-threatening hypotension.

What are PDE-5 inhibitors? 

200

New-onset headache with jaw claudication in an older adult raises concern for this condition.

What is temporal arteritis (giant cell arteritis)? 

200

First-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder includes this therapy modality.

What is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)? 

300

An A1c of 8.4% in a patient with type 2 diabetes and established ASCVD makes this medication class a preferred addition.

What is a GLP-1 receptor agonist or SGLT2 inhibitors? 

300

This social determinant of health is most strongly associated with preventable hospitalizations. 

What is access to primary care? 

300

This lab must be monitored when prescribing spironolactone.

What is potassium (K)? 

300

Weight loss, night sweats, and lymphadenopathy are classic “B symptoms” of this disease.

What is lymphoma? 

300

Abrupt discontinuation of this medication class can cause seizures and rebound anxiety.

What are benzodiazepines? 

400

This clinical finding most strongly suggests acute bacterial rhinosinusitis rather than viral infection.

What is symptoms lasting > 10 days without improvement or double worsening? 

400

This visit focuses on risk assessment, prevention planning, and cognitive screening rather than physical exam for older adults.


What is the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit? 

400

In patients with chronic kidney disease, this drug class slows disease progression independent of glycemic control.

What are SGLT2 inhibitors? 

400

Back pain with urinary retention and saddle anesthesia is a red flag for this emergency.

What is caudia equina syndrome? 

400

This medication is FDA-approved for opioid use disorder and can be prescribed in primary care.

What is buprenorphine? 

500

In older adults, overtreatment of diabetes increases risk for this serious complication.

What is hypoglycemia? 

500

This epidemiologic measure compares disease frequency between exposed and unexposed populations.

What is relative risk? 

500

This prescribing principle emphasizes using the lowest effective dose and minimizing polypharmacy in older adults.

What is de-prescribing? 

500

A patient with atrial fibrillation and sudden unilateral weakness is experiencing this type of stroke.

What is cardioemobolic stroke? 

500

This suicide risk factor is most predictive of future attempts.

What is a prior suicide attempt? 

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