Kings
The Ile-de-France was land around which city ruled by the king
Paris
Which pope called the First Crusade in 1095?
Urban II
Which of the Crusades was the most successful?
First Crusade
Which two countries made up the Holy Roman Empire?
Italy
Germany
What English legislative body was established by Edward I?
Parliament
Which king strengthened the royal authority in England by expanding the jurisdiction of the royal courts?
Henry II
Frederick II grew up in Sicily and defied this pope who was his guardian
Innocent III
Which Crusade ended in the capturing of Constantinople?
Fourth Crusade
He subdued the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales
Edward I
Henry II's uniform laws for all of England
common law
Which king clashed with Pope Innocent III over who would be the archbishop of Canterbury?
King John
This was created to allow neither Roman nobles nor German kings to select the pope
College of Cardinals
Which Crusade centered more on economic than religious issues?
Fourth Crusade
Who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?
Otto the Great
The ___________ was able to serve as a check on the king's power by asserting its "power of the purse"
Parliament
Which king was able to triple the size of his domain by taking land from King John?
Philip II
Name the three weapons popes used
excommunication
indictment
the Inquisition
The Crusades prompted an increase of ___________ and the use of a ___________ economy.
trade
money
Danish ruler of England
Canute
Kings and nobles appointing clergymen to their offices
lay investiture
What established the principle that the king's power is limited?
Magna Carta
Name the three Medieval popes from our chapter
Gregory VII
Innocent III
Urban II
Name three reasons that motivated the Crusaders to go to Jerusalem
pious desire to serve Christ
enjoyment of fighting for the Roman church
desire for commercial gain
Name three groups which ruled England before 1066
Angles and Saxons
Danes
Romans
What is the collection of William's survey of England's taxable resources called?
Domesday Book