Krashen's Model is based off of _____ Linguistic Research
Noam Chomsky
The main theorist of Language as a Functional Resource
Derewianka
Why causes language Death
The death of a language happens for several reasons in the US is because other languages are not regarded positively
Translanguaging is also called
Code switching
Negative aspect of the English Only approach
students loose their native language as they learn English
What is the Aquisition/Learning Hypothesis
Aquiring something subconsciously by exposure to models, process of trial and error, and practice within informal settings
"Language is not result of a gentetic blueprint, but as a result of__________"-Halliday
Countless social interactions over the mellennia
What World language is primarly blamed for the death of other languages?
English
What is a Balanced Bilingual?
Someone who is equally competant in two languages, though this is rare.
true/False Students do better with English Only because it's confusing to learn 2 languages as a child
False
acquiring it, not formally taught.
What is the Curriculum cycle
Involves the build up the field,modeling snd deconstruction,joint construction, and independent construction.
What is Linguistic Capital
A kind of power that those who do not speak the language do not have, the language has prestige
What is tanslanguaging?
switching back and forth from one language to the other ex. Spanglish
Whats the difference between a Immersion Program and a Submersion?
Immerison- ELL Students taught in English only with no special programs (In the US)
Submersion- The same thing!(US)
The Input Hypothesis says that people aquire language in one way, what is it?
When they recieve oral or written messages and understand them
The curriculum cycle is popular where
Australia, has not reached the US
Who has Cultural Capital
Students from the dominant culture who understand how things are done
Why do bilinguals code switch?
Some concepts are better understood in the 1st language, enrichs conversation,Raise ones status etc.
Late Exit recieve education in the first language up until___ grade
6TH
What are some Affective filters?
Embarrassment, boredom, environment, etc.
What are Halliday's 3 component's of choices based on the context of the situation
1.field-what we are talking about
2. tenor- who we are talking to
3.Mode-the means of communication
What is a language shift?
The forms and uses of these minoritized languages change and are reduced, and eventually , the speakers of these languages switch to the dominant language
What is the Complimentarity Principle
What is the Monolistic Model
Considers each language its own special entity