the 5 elements of design
what is volume also referred as?
form
refers to designs unity
harmony
what are reference points used to establish
design lines
the back part of the neck is known as?
nape
wide temples, narrow middle third of face, and squares off jaw are examples of what face shape?
square
what is the area surrounding form?
space
what is the comparative relationship of 1 thing to another
proportion
what bone protrudes at the base of the skull?
occipital
everything that falls in front of the ears is known as what
the front
how do you determine face shape?
position and prominence of the facial bones
what are the three design textures
straight, wavy, curly
establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry
balance
how do you find the apex?
place comb on top of the head
where is the crown located
the apex and the back of the parietal ridge
what is known as the perfect face shape?
oval
what are 2 ways to put hair color into design?
dimension, lines
how do you show fast rhythm in the hair
tight curls
what is the widest part of the head
parietal ridge
what area of the head includes all hair from the back of the ear forward and below the parietal ridge
sides
what face shape has a wide forehead and a narrow chin line?
heart face shape
Name 3 types of design lines
horizontal line, vertical lines, diagonal line, curved line
name the 4 ways to create emphasis in a hairstyle
wave patterns , color, change in form, and ornamentation
name one way to locate the 4 corners of the head
place 2 combs flat against the side and back of the head locating the back corner at the point the 2 corners meet.
or
make 2 diagonal lines crossing the apex which point directly to the front and back corners.
where does the bang area begin and end?
begins at the apex and ends at the front corners
what face shape best fits chin length styles
oblong