Economic
Systems
Supply, Demand
100

What is the basic economic problem?

(Hint: Economic Needs)

The gap between unlimited wants and needs and limited economic resources is known as the basic economic problem.




100

Define Market Price

the point where supply and demand are equal.

100

Supply

the quantity of a good or service that businesses are willing and able to provide.

200

What are the six steps in the decision-making process?


1.  Define the problem.

2.  Identify the choices.

3.  Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each choice.

4.  Choose the best alternative.

5.  Act on your choice.

6.  Review your decision.



200

What are the main differences among command, traditional, and market economic systems?

In a market economy, the resources are owned and controlled by the people of the country.

Traditional economies are typically found in countries that are less developed and active in the global economy

200

Demand

the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy.

300

What is the main difference between a need and a want?

A need is something you need to live and a want is things that add comfort in your life.

300

Name the four principles on which the U.S. economic system is based.

Private Property 

    Freedom of Choice     Profit    Competition


300

Producer

an individual or organization that determines what products and services will be available for sale.

400

What is the difference between a good and a service?

Goods is something that you can see and touch and a service are activities provided for the satisfaction and consumption of others.

 

400

Define Economic Resources 

things used to produce goods and services.

400

How is the market price for a product determined?


supply demand, and competition determine the market price for a product or service the market price is the point where supply and demand are equal.

500

What are the three types of economic resources?

Human Resources, Natural Resources and  Economic resources

500

What are the three economic questions?

What goods and services will be produced?

How will the goods and services be produced?
Who decides what goods and services will be produced?

500

How does the price of a product affect demand and supply?

When the price goes up, demand usually decreases because fewer consumers are willing or able to buy the product.

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