Foundations of Early Childhood
What is the age range defined as early childhood?
Birth through age 8
True or False : All kids develop at the same rate.
False- each child develops at their own pace
What is one benefit of speaking more than one language?
It strengthens memory, problem-solving, and communication skills
Who knows a child best— their teacher or their family
Their family
True or False : Stress can affect how children learn.
True— stress makes it harder for kids to focus and remember things
Why are early childhood experiences so important?
They set the foundation for learning, social skills, and brain development
What is one way kids learn social skills?
By interacting with others, watching adults, and playing.
What is one way to support a bilingual child in class?
Encourage them to use both languages, provide books in both languages, and support their home language
How can teachers show respect for different family cultures?
By learning about their traditions, using diverse materials, and honoring home languages.
What is one way positive emotions help children learn
They make learning easier by strengthening memory and motivation
What are 3 areas of child development?
Physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development
A child won’t share toys. What strategy could you use to help the child learn to share.
Model sharing, using turn-taking games, and praising positive interactions
What is child directed language?
Language that is rich, frequent, and tailored to a child’s level to support learning.
A parent says their child struggles with separation anxiety. As a teacher what can you do to help?
Create a consistent goodbye routine, erasure the child, and build a trusting relationship
What part of the brain is most affected by stress?
The prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for higher thinking and decision making
What does it mean for something to be developmentally appropriate?
Teaching in ways that match a child’s age, abilities, and cultural background
What role do teachers play in shaping social identity?
They help children develop positive social identities and understand diversity.
What is a good way to introduce a child to a second language?
Through songs, stories, and daily routines
Name on way teachers can include families in the classroom.
Invite them to share traditions, include family photos, or hold family events
You notice a child is withdrawn and quiet. How can you support them?
Provide them a welcoming environment, engage them in low-pressure activities, and build trust.
According to research, what two things influence child development the most?
Genetics and Environment
You are working with a 3 year old who gets frustrated and cries easily. What can you do to help the child be more successful?
Offer encouragement, break tasks into smaller steps and model calming strategies.
A child learning English struggles to follow instructions. What can you do to help?
Use visuals, repeat instructions, and pair them with a buddy
A family’s culture is different from yours. How can you make sure they feel welcome?
Learn about their traditions, include diverse materials and communicate respectfully
What are two protective factors that help children cope with stress?
Supportive relationships and self-regulation skills