a) Substantia nigra
b) Lateral hypothalamus
c) Posterior gray matter
d) Periaqueductal gray matter
e) Central nucleus of the amygdala
e) Central nucleus of the amygdala
a) Fugue states
b) Dissociative states
c) Peduncular hallucinosis
d) Transient global amnesia
e) Complex partial seizures
e) Complex partial seizures
a) Insist that the patient endorse the agreement in writing
b) Suggest that the patient increase the duration of the commitment to two years
c) Draw the patient's attention to the fact that this commitment would be extremely difficult to abide by
d) Inform the patient that treatment will be terminated if any acts of self-harm occur within the next year
e) Praise the patient for the decision and emphasize that the therapist does indeed believe that the patient will refrain from self-harm.
c) Draw the patient's attention to the fact that this commitment would be extremely difficult to abide by
a) Menarche
b) Increase in total body fat
c) Acceleration of linear growth
d) Increase in muscle mass and strength
e) Appearance of secondary sexual characteristics
c) Acceleration of linear growth
a) Trails B
b) Boston naming
c) Digits backwards
d) Rey complex figure
e) Pantomime use of objects
a) Trails B
a) Is due to heritable changes in oxytocin gene
b) Is not reversible by environmental interventions
c) Is heritable because the genetic code has been altered
d) Is due to DNA methylation affecting glucocoricoid receptor expression
e) Is due to female offspring being more susceptible to these changes than male offspring
d) Is due to DNA methylation affecting glucocoricoid receptor expression
a) Valproate
b) Gabapentin
c) Topiramate
d) Levetiracetam
e) Carbamazepine
e) Carbamazepine
a) Clozapine
b) Quetiapine
c) Olanzapine
d) Aripriprazole
e) Paliperidone
e) Paliperidone
a) Small family size
b) Parental criminality
c) Authoritative parenting
d) Slow-to-warm-up temperment
e) Increased autonomic fear conditioning
b) Parental criminality
a) Oral
b) Anal
c) Phallic
d) Genital
e) Latency
d) Genital
a) GABA
b) NMDA
c) 5-HT2A
d) Nicotinic
e) Muscarinic
b) NMDA
a) Left optic nerve
b) Left visual cortex
c) Right parietal lobe
d) Right temporal lobe
e) Right optic radiation
d) Right temporal lobe
e) Right optic radiation
Which of the following selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors has the strongest association with birth defects?
a) Sertraline
b) Citalopram
c) Paroxetine
d) Fluoxetine
e) Fluvoxamine
c) Paroxetine
a) Environmental influences on learning and behavior
b) Unconscious influences on behavior and actions
c) Individual's emotional separation from caretakers
d) How individuals learn about and understand the world
e) The ways in which individuals acquire physical and motor skills
d) How individuals learn about and understand the world
a) Hyperthyroidism
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Hypercortisolism
d) Adrenocortical insufficiency
e) Polycystic ovary syndrome
b) Hypothyroidism
a) Thalami
b) Parietal lobes
c) Cungulate gyri
d) Temporal lobes
e) Occipital lobes
d) Temporal lobes
a) Add duloxetine
b) Add amitriptyline
c) Discontinue ibuprofen
d) Discontinue sumatriptan
e) Recommend avoiding stressful activities
d) Discontinue sumatriptan
Which of the following side effects was common in clinical trials investigating ketamine for depression?
a) Diarrhea
b) Headache
c) Cardiomyopathy
d) Increased blood pressure
e) Increased suicidal ideation
d) Increased blood pressure
a) Alzheimer disease
b) Cerebrovascular disease
c) Frontotemporal dementia
d) Dementia with Lewy bodies
e) Spongiform encephalopathy
e) Spongiform encephalopathy
a) Neuroticism
b) Extraversion
c) Agreeableness
d) Conscientiousness
e) Openness to experience
b) Extraversion
a) Amygdala
b)Cerebellum
c) Ventral striatum
d) Orbitofrontal cortex
e) Anterior cingulate cortex
d) Orbitofrontal cortex
a) Alcohol withdrawal
b) Temporal lobe
c) Occipital lobe
d) Frontal lobe
e) Febrile
d) Frontal lobe
a) Paroextine
b) Quetiapine
c) Ziprasidone
d) Aripiprazole
e) Divalproex sodium
b) Quetiapine
a) Initiative vs. guilt
b) Industry vs. inferiority
c) Ego integrity vs. despair
d) Identity vs. role confusion
e) Generativity vs. stagnation
c) Ego integrity vs. despair
a) In utero
b) Immediately post-partum
c) At one month of age
d) At three months of age
e) At one year of age
d) At three months of age