PROBLEM-SOLVING BASICS
STRATEGIES
OBSTACLES
100

 What is the term for reaching a goal when the solution is not obvious?

What is problem solving?

100

What strategy guarantees the correct answer but is slow?

What is an algorithm?

100

What is it called when you only see objects in their usual way?

What is functional fixedness?

200

What are the three main parts of a problem?

What are initial state, goal state, and obstacles?

200

What strategy is fast but can lead to errors?

What is a heuristic?

200

What is repeating the same strategy even when it doesn’t work?

What is a mental set?

300

What type of thinking transforms information rather than just recalling it?

What is problem solving?

300

What heuristic involves breaking a problem into smaller steps?

What is means-end analysis?

300

What is information that distracts from solving a problem?

What is irrelevant information?

400

What is it called when you mentally represent a problem?

What is a problem representation?

400

What strategy involves trial and error?

What is a heuristic?

400

Which obstacle makes people stuck in old thinking patterns?

What is a mental set?

500

Why is attention important in problem solving?

What is it helps you focus and improves performance?

500

Which strategy focuses on reducing the gap between current and goal state?

What is means-end analysis?

500

Which obstacle prevents creative use of tools?

What is functional fixedness?

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