Basic knowledge
Production Planning System
Master Scheduling
MRP
Lottery
100

How do you call a document showing component parts and number of parts needed to make assembly or sub-assembly?

Bill of Material
100

How do you call the capability of manufacturing to produce goods and services?

Capacity
100
Which information is needed to develop a Master Production Schedule? (list min. 3)
1. production plan

2. the forecast for individual end items

2. inventory levels for individual end items

100

What does the following definition represent?

"A set of priority planning techniques for planning component items below the end item level"

Material Requirement Plannig
100

How do you call a control system in which items are moved onto the next stage as soon as they have been processed?

Push System
200

How do you call a demand which comes directly from external customers?

Independent demand
200
What does the "Priority" in Production Planning relates to?

How much of what is needed and when


200

How do you call the process of checking the MPS against available capacity?

rough-cut capacity planning


200

What are the objectives of material requirements planning? (list 3)

1. issue orders to purchasing and manufacturing


2. keep priorities current

3. determine requirements

200

How do you call the maximum level of value-added activity over a period of time?

Capacity of an operation
300

How do you call factors that persuade a company's customers to choose its product ?


Order winners
300
What is an input into the Production Plan? (list min. 3 elements)
1. Strategic Business Plan

2. Financial Plan

3. Market Plan

4. Engineering Plan

300

In an assemble-to-order company, at which level should master scheduling take place?

the component/sub-assembly level


300

What are the elements in an MRP system? (list min. 6 elements)

1. BOM

2. Inventory records (projected available)

3. Demand (gross requirements)

4. Scheduled receipts

5. Net requirements

6. Planned order receipts

7. Planned order release

8. Lead time

9. Lot size

300

What does the following formula represent? (actual output) / (design capacity)

Utilization
400

How do you call a production strategy which has the shortest delivery LT and the least customer input?

Make-to-stock
400

How do you call a plan (in the planning hierarchy) that has the longest planning horizon and the least level of detail?

Strategic Business Plan
400

How do you call the portion of inventory or production not committed to customer orders?

Available to promise
400

What is a major input to an MRP system? (following the planning hierarchy)

Master Schedule
400

What are the losses associated with performance losses used in calculation of OEE?

1. Minor stoppages 2. Reduced speed (caused by learning losses, under-performing staff, technology related delays)

500

How do you call a business strategy that aims to maximize the possible benefit and minimize risk by delaying current investment into a product or service until the last possible moment, typically used in a situation of a long lead time and many product configurations ?

Postponement 


500

Over the time span of the PP, what can be varied to change capacity? (2 elements)

Workforce and inventory
500

How do you call the amount of time a plan extends into the future? (For a master schedule, this is normally set to cover a minimum of cumulative lead time plus time for lot sizing low-level components and for capacity changes of primary work centers or of key suppliers).

Planning Time Fence
500

How do you call the ability to relate demand for item shown on MRP record back to particular parent causing demand?

Pegging
500

How can a company absorb demand?

1. Have an excess capacity 2. Make to stock 3. Make customer wait

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