Receptors and Senses
Touch and Pain
Vision
Hearing and Balance
Taste and Smell
100

These structures detect changes in the internal or external environment.

Sensory Receptors


100

These receptors detect pain.

Nociceptors


100

This transparent structure bends incoming light first.

Cornea


100

This membrane vibrates when struck by sound waves.

Tympanic Membrane (eardrum)

100

These structures detect dissolved chemicals in food.

Taste buds

200

This is the awareness of a stimulus.

Sensation


200

These receptors detect temperature.

Thermoreceptors

200

The pupil controls this.

The amount of light entering the eye

200

Malleus, incus, and stapes are collectively known as these.

Auditory ossicles

200

 Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and this taste make up the five primary tastes.

Umami

300

This is the interpretation of sensory information by the brain.

Perception


300

These receptors detect touch, pressure, and vibration.

Mechanoreceptors


300

These photoreceptors provide vision in dim light.

Rods

300

This structure contains the organ of Corti.

Cochlea

300

These structures contain taste buds on the tongue.

Papillae

400

Processes sensory information

Brain and Spinal Cord


400

These receptors help you know where your body parts are without looking.

Proprioceptors

400

These photoreceptors are responsible for color vision.

Cones

400

The organ of Corti contains these sensory cells.

Hair cells

400

These receptors detect airborne chemicals.

Olfactory Receptors (Chemoreceptors)

500

Nociceptors, thermoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors are examples of these.

Sensory Receptor Types


500

Pain felt in the left arm during a heart attack is an example of this phenomenon.

Referred Pain


500

This retinal region provides the sharpest vision.

Fovea centralis


500

 These structures detect rotational or angular acceleration.

Semicircular Canals


500

Smell is strongly linked to emotion because of connections to this part of the brain.

Limbic System


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