20th Century Struggles
Making Progress
Last 40 years
Bilingual Programs
Totally Awesome...Or Not
100
In Texas you would be placed here for speaking Spanish
What is Spanish Detention
100
In this decade, the first bilingual elementary school was formed in Florida due to a rush of Cuban immigrants.
What are the 1960's
100
After the civil rights era, provision of EL services was viewed not as a privilege, but as this.
What is a right
100
This program requires EL students to leave their home classroom to receive language instruction for 30-60 minutes per day.
What is ELD Pull-Out
100
This is the third most spoken language in the world
What is Spanish
200
These immigrants assimilated to American culture and English language while others struggled
Who are Europeans
200
Progress has been made in judicial, legislative, and this additional stance toward English Language Development.
What is cultural
200
In 1975, these guidelines for standardized EL requirements were submitted by the U.S. Commissioner of Education.
What is the Lau Remedies
200
In this type of program, EL students are taught in classroom with equal numbers of English-speaking students and curriculum is provided in both languages.
What is Dual Immersion
200
This is one reason why Americans might favor bilingual education
What is economical
300
Bilingual education was eradicated by this decade
What is the 1930's
300
By 1973 there were more than this many students enrolled in bilingual schools in the U.S.
What is 5,000
300
This "title" in NCLB recommended the measure of EL students against common expectations for achievement by aligning assessments, teacher prep, and curriculum.
What is Title III
300
This program is taught solely in English with strategies to help ELs understand. It is designed for intermediate level of fluency and above. There is a great emphasis on use of SDAIE strategies.
What is Structured English Immersion
300
!DOUBLE JEOPARDY! This is the number of campuses APU has in Southern California
What is 8
400
These people were called "culturally deprived" and "linguistically disabled" after WWII
Who are language minorities
400
Evaluations showed ____ for both English speaking and Spanish speaking students in the first bilingual school
What is success
400
This legislative measure had the purpose of holding schools accountable for improving academic achievement of all students
What is NCLB
400
This segregated (mostly secondary) program offers limited access to core curriculum.
What is Newcomer English
400
This is the capital of Kansas
What is Topeka
500
This case prohibited "coercive" language
What is Meyer v. Nebraska (1923)
500
This, the first bilingual school, had the goal of fluency and literacy in both languages.
What is Coral Way Elementary
500
This proposition denied bilingual education in California
What is Prop 227
500
This program slowly discontinues the use of native language as English fluency increases. It is segregated and assumes 2-3 years is enough to learn second language.
What is a Transitional Bilingual Education
500
ELD is an acronym for this...
What is English Language Development
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