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100

a form of radiation travel through space and transfer

energy.

Electromagnetic waves


100

 lowest point of a wave.

Trough

100

the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time,

typically measured in Hertz (Hz).

Frequency

200

disturbances that transfer energy through a medium, such as

solids, liquids, or gases.

Mechanical wave

200

the phenomenon where a wave, such as light, sound, or water,

bounces off a surface and returns to the original medium.

Reflection

200

 the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a wave.

Wavelength

300

a wave in which the particles of the medium move

perpendicular to the direction the wave is traveling.

Transverse wave

300

the bending of a wave, such as light or sound, as it passes from one

medium into another with a different velocity.

Refraction

300

the maximum distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or

wave.

Amplitude

400

a wave vibrating in the direction of propagation.

Longitudinal wave

400

 bending and spreading waves as they pass around an obstacle or

through an opening.

Diffraction

400

a shape that curves outward.

Convex

500

highest point of a wave.

Crest

500

the process where a material takes in energy from a wave.

Absorption

500

a shape that curves inward.

Concave

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