Knowns
Trig
Horizontal Motion
Angled Motion
Student Errors
100

The acceleration in the y direction of a launched object. (Include direction and units.)

What is -10 m/s2 ?

100

This is what the theta (θ) symbol stands for.

What is the symbol for an angle?

100
These are the three knowns for an object launched in a horizontal direction. (Must include numbers and units with each.)

What are viy=0 m/s, ax = 0 m/s2, and ay = -10 m/s2?

100
This variable is NO LONGER zero when an object is launched at an angle, but is zero when an object is launched horizontally. (Must include direction.)

What is the vertical initial velocity?

100

This common student error occurs when a student fills in the following variables for a horizontally launched object.

x = 15m, vix = 25 m/s, viy= 0 m/s, ax= -10 m/s2, ay=-10 m/s2

What is using the y acceleration for the x direction?

200
The initial velocity vertically of a launched object. (Including units.)
What is 0 m/s?
200
The trig function used when given the angle and hypotenuse are given and you are solving for the adjacent side.

What is the cosine?

200

The initial horizontal velocity for a ball thrown horizontally off a cliff is 40 m/s. The ball stays in the air for 3 seconds. How far from the base of the cliff does it land?

What is 120 m?

200

This is the initial velocity in the y direction when the overall initial velocity is 25 m/s at an angle of 14 degrees.

What is 6 m/s?

200

This error involves a student using a velocity of 15 m/s at an angle of 35 degrees to solve for the x component. (35cos(15) = vix)

What is switching the angle and the hypotenuse?

300

This quantity is the same for both the horizontal and vertical directions.

What is the time?

300
The sine trig function is used to find this variable in projectile motion. (Direction must also be included.)

What is the initial velocity in the vertical direction?

300

The initial horizontal velocity for a ball thrown horizontally off a cliff is 75 m/s. If the ball is in the air for 7 seconds. How far down does the ball drop?

What is 245 m?

300

This is the final vertical velocity when we are finding the max height of an object launched at an angle. (Include units)

What is 0 m/s?

300

This error happens when a student is working a horizontal projectile motion problem and their known variables look like the following.

x= 14 m, vix = 1.25 m/s, viy = 1.25 m/s, ax= 0 m/s2 and ay=-10 m/s2

What is using the wrong viy or not using 0 as the viy?

400

The equation used when you have displacement, time, initial velocity and acceleration. 

What is Δx = vi(Δt) + 1/2aΔt2 ?

400

This is the opposite side of a triangle with an angle of 25 degrees and a hypotenuse of 15 m/s. (Must include units.)

What is 6.3 m/s?

400

If a bird flying horizontally at 1.5 m/s drops a worm 4.5 meters above the ground, this is the worm's vertical velocity when it hits the ground. 

What is 9.5 m/s?

400

A basketball is thrown at 3.4 m/s at an angle of 12.5 degrees. If the ball is in the air for 2.8 seconds, this is the ball's final vertical velocity.

What is -27 m/s?

400

This error occurred when students were using a formula to calculate the horizontal displacement shown below.

Δx=vi(Δt) + 1/2aΔt

What is forgetting to square the Δt?

500

This is the strategy used to find the initial velocity in the x direction when given an angle. (Must be specific.)

What is the trig function cosine?

500

This is the vertical component of the velocity when an object is launched at 26 m/s at an angle of 17 degrees. (Must include units.)

What is 25 m/s?

500

The initial horizontal velocity for a cannon ball is 28 m/s. If the cannon ball falls 2.5 meters, how far away does it land?

What is 19.8 m/s?

500

A rock is kicked off a building with an initial velocity of 40 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees. If the rock is in the air for 9 seconds, this is how far the rock falls.

What is 225 meters?

500

This error occurred when the student was calculating the Δt for a rock falling to the ground. 

10 m = 1/2(-10)(Δt)2


What is forgetting to make the Δy a negative?

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